I. Umsebenzi Wamalungu Amandla
I-fiber ekhanyayo yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko nge-silica emsulwa kakhulu, enamandla amancane omshini kanye nokumelana okulinganiselwe kokucindezelwa nokucindezela. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwekhebula kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, i-fiber ihlale ibhekene namandla angaphandle njengokuzithwala, imithwalo yomoya kanye neqhwa, kanye nokucindezeleka kokufakwa. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esisebenzayo sokuthwala umthwalo, i-fiber ithambekele ekuguqukeni okuncane, okungaholela ekunciphiseni isignali. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ezikhanyayo kumele zifakwe amalungu amandla ukuze zisebenze njengohlaka lokuthwala umthwalo, zimunce iningi lokucindezeleka komshini futhi zilawule i-fiber micro-strain ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okuzinzile isikhathi eside.
Amalungu anamandla avame ukusetshenziswa kwezobunjiniyela awela ezigabeni ezimbili eziyinhloko:Intambo Yensimbi Ene-phosphatenjengenketho eyinhloko yensimbi, kanyeI-FRP (Ipulasitiki Eqinisiwe Yefayibha)njengenketho engeyona eyensimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinikeza izici zokusebenza ezahlukene, futhi ukukhethwa kwezinto kufanele kusekelwe endaweni ethile yokusetshenziswa.
II. Intambo Yensimbi Ene-Phosphatized: Ukukhetha Okuyinhloko Kwezintambo Zangaphandle Ezivamile
Ucingo lwensimbi olune-phosphate luyilungu lamandla ensimbi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintanjeni ze-optical zangaphandle. Izinzuzo zalo eziyinhloko zisebhalansi phakathi kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuzinza okuhle kwenqubo. Ngaphansi kwendawo efanayo enqamulayo, umthamo womthwalo wokudonsa wentambo yensimbi e-phosphate ngokuvamile uphakeme kunowe-FRP, okwenza lufanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zamandla aphezulu emishini.
Ngokuphathelene nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo, ukwelashwa nge-phosphate kwakha ungqimba lwefilimu olufana ne-phosphate ebusweni bentambo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokusabela okubangelwa ukuxhumana okuqondile nezinhlanganisela ezifana nokugcwalisa amajeli, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ekunciphiseni izingozi ezihlobene ne-hydrogen ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwekhebula isikhathi eside.
Intambo yensimbi ene-phosphate ifanelekela izintambo ze-GYTA ne-GYTS ezikhululekile eziboshwe, izintambo ze-tube ephakathi, izintambo zokumba ezivimbela ilangabi, kanye nezintambo ezingcwatshwe ngqo kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zangaphandle ezisebenzisa izinhlelo zokugcwalisa ijeli.
III. I-FRP: Izinto Eziyinhloko Zezicelo Ezikhethekile
I-FRP (i-Fiber Reinforced Plastic) yakhiwa ngenqubo yokudonsa kusetshenziswa imicu yengilazi eqhubekayo njengohlaka lokuqinisa kanye ne-epoxy noma i-vinyl ester resin njenge-matrix. Iyinto yokwakha esetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi kwamalungu angewona awensimbi. Inani layo eliyinhloko lisekushiseni kwayo kagesi, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nesisindo esincane.
Ngokungafani namalungu anamandla ensimbi, i-FRP iyinto engaqhubi ugesi. Igwema ugesi wamanje kanye nemiphumela yokuxhumanisa kagesi futhi ayihlangabezani nokusabela kwe-electrochemical ngezinhlelo zokugcwalisa ijeli. Ngakho-ke, ngokombono womklamo wesakhiwo, iyasiza ekunciphiseni izingozi zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ezihlotshaniswa nezinsimbi. Ubuningi bayo bucishe bube yikota yensimbi, kunciphisa kakhulu isisindo sonke sekhebula le-optical futhi kwenza kube lula ukufakwa nokuthuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FRP ine-coefficient ephansi yokwanda kokushisa, okusiza ukugcina ukuzinza kobude obedlulele be-fiber ngaphansi kokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa yi-micro-gonding.
I-FRP isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintanjeni zasemoyeni ezifakwe ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nombani kanye nasezindaweni ezinokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-electromagnetic, izintambo ze-all-dielectric FTTH drop, izintambo ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibola kakhulu njengezitshalo zikasawoti zasogwini kanye nezitshalo zamakhemikhali, kanye nezakhiwo zezintambo ezikhethekile ezifaka phakathi izintambo zasemanzini.
IV. Izimiso Zokukhetha Zezinhlobo Ezimbili Zamalungu Amandla
Ucingo lwensimbi olune-phosphate kanye ne-FRP akuzona izinto ezilula zokufaka esikhundleni solunye; kunalokho, ziyahambisana ekusebenzeni. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinengqondo kufanele kusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zesevisi yekhebula:
Izintambo ezivamile zangaphandle ezisebenza emoyeni, ezingcwatshwe ngqo, ezimba, kanye nezigcwele ijeli – Intambo yensimbi ene-phosphate ngokuvamile iyindlela ekhethwayo. Amandla ayo aphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuvuthiwe, kanye nokusebenza okubanzi kwenza kube yisisombululo esijwayelekile esiqinisekiswe umkhuba wobunjiniyela wesikhathi eside.
Izindawo ezivame ukuba nombani, iziteshi ezincane, nezinye izimo ezinokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-electromagnetic - Isakhiwo se-FRP esine-dielectric kufanele sisetshenziswe ukunciphisa izingozi zokuqhuba ugesi nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kohlelo.
Izindawo ezigqwala kakhulu njengezindawo ezisogwini kanye nezitshalo zamakhemikhali - i-FRP inikeza ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala.
Izintambo zokulahla ze-FTTH – I-FRP ivame ukuba yisinqumo esikhethwayo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuvikela ukushisa. Ezimweni zokushintsha zangaphakathi nangaphandle ezidinga amandla aphezulu okudonswa noma ukufakwa isikhathi eside, amalungu anamandla ensimbi angakhethwa ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwekhebula.
V. Isiphetho
Amalungu amandla athinta ngqo impilo yesevisi yemishini kanye nokuqina kokudluliselwa kwezintambo ze-optical. Ngamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuhambisana kahle kwenqubo, kanye nokusebenza kobunjiniyela okuqinisekisiwe, i-Phosphatized Steel Wire isibe yinto ebalulekile yamandla ensimbi yezintambo ezahlukene zangaphandle ezivamile. I-FRP, ngezinzuzo zayo ekushiseni kukagesi, ukungaphazamiseki kokuphazamiseka, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuqina okuphansi, kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo, idlala indima ebalulekile ezimweni zesevisi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhethekile.
Njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezinto zekhebula, i-ONE WORLD iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngocingo lwensimbi olune-phosphate, i-FRP, nezinye izinto zamalungu okuqina kwekhebula kumakhasimende ethu. Siphinde sinikeze izincomo zokukhetha izinto kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okuhlobene. Ngemibuzo ethile yephrojekthi, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-28-2026