Njengesithiyo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvikela izintambo, izinto zokubopha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina nokusebenza kahle. I-ONE WORLD igxile ku-R&D kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamakhemikhali ezinto zekhebula, inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezixazululo zokubopha okuhlanganisa nalezo ezibalwe ngezansi. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha izinto zokubopha ezifanele kakhulu nezingabizi kakhulu ngokusekelwe endaweni yabo ethile yokusetshenziswa.
1. I-Polyethylene Ephansi (LDPE)
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-polyethylene,I-LDPEinesisindo esiphansi, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ugesi, kanye nokuguquguquka okuhle. Ngokungezwa kwe-carbon black engaba ngu-2–3% ukuze kuqiniswe i-UV, inikeza ukuqina kwesimo sezulu okuvelele. Le nto ivame ukusetshenziswa kumakhebula e-optical fiber avulekile futhi ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Uma isetshenziswa kumakhebula e-optical, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle, inikeza ukuvimbela amanzi, ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwama-fiber e-optical. Kodwa-ke, ayifaneleki ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, iyavutha (ngaphandle kokuthi ilashwe ngokushisa okuvimbe umlilo), futhi isebenza kahle ngokuguga okushisayo.
2. I-Polyethylene Ephakathi (i-MDPE)
I-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphakathi (MDPE) iwela phakathi kwe-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphansi (LDPE) kanye ne-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphezulu (HDPE), kanti ubukhulu buvame ukusuka ku-0.926 kuya ku-0.940 g/cm³. I-MDPE inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu komthelela, okwenza ikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi yangaphandle kanye nomthelela, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwekhebula langaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimbozwe noma ezinzima. Inikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle, ukumelana namakhemikhali, kanye nokumelana okunamandla emisebeni ye-UV kanye nesimo sezulu esibi. I-MDPE iphinde ibonise izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ugesi. Ukumelana kwayo nomlilo kungathuthukiswa ngokungeza izinto ezivimbela umlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MDPE iyinto engasetshenziswa kabusha futhi ibhekwa njengenketho ye-polyethylene elinganiselayo neguquguqukayo.
3. I-Polyethylene Enobuningi Obuphezulu (i-HDPE)
I-polyethylene enamandla kakhulu (i-HDPE) iyi-thermoplastic eyaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali. Ikhiqizwa nge-polymerization ye-ethylene, okuholela esakhiweni esiqinile sama-molecule esine-crystallinity ephezulu. I-HDPE iyaziswa ngokuqina kwayo, ukumelana namakhemikhali, ukumelana namanzi, ukumuncwa komswakama okuphansi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, okwenza ibe yinto ebalulekile embonini yepulasitiki. Emkhakheni wekhebula, i-HDPE isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ze-optical cable sheathing kanye ne-conduit, enikeza ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kwemishini kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemvelo.
4. I-Halogen Engenawo Umsi Ophansi (LSZH/LSOH)
I-halogen engenalutho yentuthu ephansi (LSZH/LSOH)Izinto zokwakha zakhiwe ngama-polyolefin agcwele izinto ezivimbela ilangabi njenge-aluminium hydroxide noma i-magnesium hydroxide. Lezi zinto zokubopha zifanelekela izintambo zangaphakathi nezinjongo eziningi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zendabuko, izinto ze-LSZH zikhipha umusi omncane kakhulu uma zishiswa futhi azinawo ama-halogen, ngaleyo ndlela azikhiqizi amagesi anobuthi aqothulayo. Zinikeza ukuvimbela ilangabi okuhle kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziphephile kakhulu njengezikhungo zedatha, izibhedlela, izinhlelo zokuhamba zomphakathi, izakhiwo zebhizinisi, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Ngenxa yezidingo zazo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakheka nokucubungula, izinto ze-LSZH ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kune-PVC noma i-PE ejwayelekile.
5. I-Polyamide 12 (Inayiloni PA12)
I-Polyamide 12 iyipulasitiki yobunjiniyela esebenza kahle kakhulu eyomndeni we-nylon. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezifana ne-PA6 ne-PA66, i-PA12 inikeza ukumuncwa komswakama okuphansi kanye nokuqina okungcono kobukhulu. I-PA12 yangaphandle sheathing ithuthukisa ukumelana kwekhebula ekulimaleni kwamagundane futhi inciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwekhebula nomsele. Iphinde inikeze ukumelana okuhle kwamakhemikhali ezinhlobonhlobo zamafutha, amafutha, kanye nemidiya yamakhemikhali evamile, okwenza ifaneleke ukuvikelwa kwekhebula ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
6. I-Polyurethane (i-PUR)
I-polyurethane inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka, ukuguquguquka okuhle kanye nokunwebeka, kanye nokumelana okunamandla namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene afana namafutha, izinyibilikisi, nama-asidi. Iphinde inikeze ukumelana okuhle nemisebe ye-UV, i-ozone, kanye nomswakama, kanye namandla aphezulu okudabuka, okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni zezimboni ezidinga kakhulu. Izinto ze-PUR ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kune-PVC kanye ne-PE, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzicubungula, ngakho-ke kungenzeka zingabi ukukhetha kokuqala uma isabelomali siwumkhawulo oyinhloko.
7. I-Polyvinyl Chloride (i-PVC)
I-Polyvinyl chloride isetshenziswa kabanzi kokubili ezintanjeni zikagesi neze-optical. Inikeza izindleko eziphansi, ukuguquguquka okuhle, kanye nokumelana nomlilo okunengqondo kanye nokumelana nowoyela. Ezintanjeni zikagesi, i-PVC inikeza ukuvikela okuhle kanye nezakhiwo zokuvimbela umlilo; ezintanjeni zikagesi, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma ezivimbela umlilo, inikeza ukuvikelwa okuyisisekelo kwemishini. Kodwa-ke, i-PVC ingakhipha amagesi ayingozi uma ishiswa, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okuphansi kokushisa kunqunyelwe, ibe buthaka ezimweni ezibandayo.
8. Isigqoko Sokuhola
Ukubopha umthofu kuyisendlalelo sokuvikela sensimbi esisetshenziswa ezintanjeni. Lesi sakhiwo sivame ukusetshenziswa ezinsizeni ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuvala, ukumelana namakhemikhali, noma ukuvikela nge-electromagnetic. Ngenxa yokumelana okuhle komswakama komthofu kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali, kunikeza isithiyo semvelo esithembekile sezintambo, futhi sisasetshenziswa ezinsizeni ezikhethekile njengamandla kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umthofu unobuningi obukhulu futhi unobuthi; ukusetshenziswa kwawo kumele kuhambisane nemithethonqubo efanele yokuphepha kanye nemvelo.
9. I-Polyolefin Engenayo Intuthu Ephansi (SHF1)
Izinto ze-SHF1 zivame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa olwandle kanye nasebhodini lemikhumbi. Njengoba ichazwe ngaphansi kwe-IEC 60092-359, i-SHF1 iyinto yokubopha ikhebula eyenzelwe ngqo izindawo zasolwandle, enikeza ukumelana namafutha, ukushisa, kanye ne-ozone, ngenkathi inikeza izakhiwo ze-halogen ezingenantuthu eningi ezikhiqiza umusi omncane futhi ezingenamagesi agqwalisayo uma kwenzeka umlilo. Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindizeni zemikhumbi, ugesi, kanye nezintambo zokuxhumana ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuqina ezimweni ezinzima zasolwandle.
10. Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu Esiphezulu Intuthu Ephansi I-Zero Halogen Polyolefin (SHF2)
I-SHF2 ihambisana ne-IEC 60092-359 futhi inikeza ukumelana nesimo sezulu okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-SHF1. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kufanelekile ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu njengokuvezwa okukhulu kwe-UV, umswakama, ukufuthwa kukasawoti, kanye nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kwamafutha kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali. I-SHF2 isetshenziswa kabanzi kumapulatifomu asogwini lolwandle, izikhungo zamandla, kanye nama-deck emikhumbi, lapho kudingeka khona ukuqina kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe.
11. I-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)
I-thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) iyinto ehlanganisa ukuqina okufana nerabha kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwamapulasitiki. Inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. I-TPU isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhebula e-automation ezimbonini, amakhebula e-robotic, kanye namakhebula e-drag chain ezindaweni ezinamandla kakhulu, kanye nasezintanjeni ezivezwe ezimweni ezinomswakama noma ezinamafutha. Ifanele amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi inikeza nesimo sezulu esihle kanye nokumelana ne-UV.
12. I-Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE)
Izinto ze-thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) zinikeza ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi, izakhiwo ezinhle zokuvala, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nemisebe ye-UV, okwenza zifaneleke ezindaweni zangaphandle. I-TPE iphinde inikeze ukuguquguquka okuhle kanye nokumelana nokuhuzuka, futhi ingasetshenziswa ezintanjeni zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela zezimboni kanye nasezintanjeni zezimoto. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuguquguquka, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo, i-TPE iyinto yokubopha enesivikelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezinhlelweni zezimboni noma zezentengiselwano, ukuqonda izici zezinto ezahlukene zokumboza kanye nokukhetha ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwekhebula nokuphepha. Ukukhetha izinto ezinengqondo kungasiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukwakheka kwesistimu, kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa, futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka kokusebenza okuphelele.
I-ONE WORLD izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezenziwe ngokwezifiso zabakhiqizi bekhebula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izidingo zakho zihilela ukubambezeleka komlilo, ukumelana nowoyela, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, noma izixazululo ezingenayo i-halogen, singakusiza ukukufanisa nezinketho zezinto ezifanele kakhulu nezingabizi kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole ukubonisana okwengeziwe kwezobuchwepheshe noma ukwesekwa kwesampula, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-27-2026