Ikhebula le-ADSS optical kanye nekhebula le-OPGW optical konke kungokwekhebula le-power optical. Zisebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsiza ezihlukile zesistimu yamandla futhi zihlanganiswe eduze nesakhiwo segridi yamandla. Ziyabiza, zithembekile, ziyashesha futhi ziphephile. Ikhebula le-ADSS optical kanye nekhebula le-OPGW optical zifakwe emibhoshongweni yamandla ehlukahlukene enamazinga ahlukene kagesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ze-optical ezivamile, zinezidingo ezikhethekile zezici zazo zemishini, izici ze-optical fiber kanye nezici zikagesi. Khona-ke, umehluko uyini phakathi kwekhebula le-ADSS optical kanye nekhebula le-OPGW optical?
1. Iyini ikhebula le-ADSS fiber optic?
Ikhebula le-ADSS optical (elaziwa nangokuthi ikhebula le-optical elizisekelayo eli-all-dielectric) ikhebula le-optical elingeyona insimbi elakhiwe ngezinto ze-dielectric ezi-all-dielectric, elingamelana nesisindo salo kanye nomthwalo wangaphandle. Livame ukusetshenziswa emizileni yokuxhumana yezinhlelo zokudlulisa amandla aphezulu futhi lingasetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni kwamandla nakwezinye izindawo zikagesi ezinamandla (njengezitimela), kanye nezindawo ezinamabanga amakhulu kanye nezindawo ezinjengezindawo ezivame ukuba nombani, izindawo zokuwela imifula, njll.
2. Iyini ikhebula le-OPGW fiber optic?
I-OPGW imele ucingo lomhlabathi olubonakalayo (olwaziwa nangokuthi ucingo lomhlabathi oluhlanganisiwe olungaphezulu kwekhanda), oluhlanganisa i-composite optical fiber kucingo lomhlabathi olungaphezulu komugqa wokudlulisela, bese luklanywa futhi lufakwe ngesikhathi esifanayo nentambo yomhlabathi ephezulu yomugqa wokudlulisela, bese luqedela ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ikhebula le-OPGW optical linemisebenzi emibili yocingo lomhlabathi kanye nokuxhumana, okungathuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemibhoshongo.
3. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwekhebula le-ADSS optical kanye nekhebula le-OPGW optical?
Ikhebula le-ADSS optical kanye nekhebula le-OPGW optical ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima uma usebenza ngaphandle kwekhebula le-fiber optic ngenxa yokwehluka komklamo wekhebula, izici, indawo, izindleko kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ake sibone umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo.
3.1 Ikhebula le-ADSS optical VS ikhebula le-OPGW optical: Izakhiwo ezahlukene
Isakhiwo sekhebula le-ADSS optical sakhiwe kakhulu yilungu lamandla aphakathi (I-FRP), ipayipi elikhululekile elivalelekile (Izinto ze-PBT), izinto ezivimba amanzi, intambo ye-aramid kanye ne-sheath. Isakhiwo sekhebula le-ADSS optical sihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-sheath eyodwa kanye ne-sheath ephindwe kabili.
Izici zesakhiwo sekhebula le-ADSS fiber optic:
• I-optical fiber iyisakhiwo se-PBT loose-tube esisesikhwameni.
• Isakhiwo se-cable core siyisakhiwo esinezingqimba.
• Isontwa ngendlela yokusonta ye-SZ.
• Ibhokisi langaphandle linemisebenzi yokulwa nogesi kanye nokulwa nokugqwala.
• Ingxenye eyinhloko ethwala umthwalo yintambo ye-aramid.
Isakhiwo sekhebula le-OPGW optical sakhiwe kakhulu yiyunithi yefayibha ye-optical (ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali, ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali elimbozwe nge-aluminium) kanye ne-mono-filament yensimbi (insimbi embozwe nge-aluminium, i-aluminium alloy) izimbambo zokuqinisa ezingaphandle. Kunezinhlobo ezine zezintambo ze-OPGW: i-ACS (i-Aluminium Clad Stainless Steel Tube), ishubhu eligobekile, ishubhu eliphakathi kanye ne-ACP (i-Aluminium clad PBT).
Izici zesakhiwo sekhebula le-OPGW optical:
• Iyunithi yefayibha ebonakalayo (ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali, ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali elimbozwe nge-aluminium)
• I-monofilament yensimbi (insimbi embozwe nge-aluminium, i-aluminium alloy) iqiniswe nxazonke.
3.2 Ikhebula le-ADSS optical VS ikhebula le-OPGW optical: Izinto ezahlukene
Izinto zokuvikela ukuvuvukala (XLPE/I-LSZH) esetshenziswa kukhebula le-ADSS optical isekela ukusebenza bukhoma ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokugcinwa komugqa, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa ugesi futhi kugweme ukushaywa umbani. Iyunithi yokuqinisa ikhebula le-ADSS optical iyintambo ye-aramid.
Ikhebula le-OPGW elenziwe ngezinto zensimbi yonke, ezinezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemvelo futhi ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zamabanga amade. Izinto zeyunithi yokuqinisa ikhebula le-OPGW elenziwe ngensimbi.
3.3 Ikhebula le-ADSS optical VS ikhebula le-OPGW optical: Isici esihlukile
Ikhebula le-ADSS optical lingafakwa ngaphandle kokucima ugesi, linobubanzi obukhulu, ukusebenza kahle kokuthambekela, isisindo esincane kanye nobubanzi obuncane.
Ikhebula le-OPGW optical linikeza iyunithi ye-fiber optical yensimbi engagqwali, isakhiwo sekhebula le-tube elikhululekile eligoqiwe, ucingo lwe-aluminium alloy kanye ne-aluminium clad steel wire armor, i-anti-corrosion grease coating phakathi kwezingqimba, amandla okuthwala aqinile kanye nobubanzi obukhulu.
3.4 Ikhebula le-ADSS optical VS ikhebula le-OPGW optical: Izici ezahlukene zemishini
Ikhebula le-ADSS optical linomthamo ongcono wokulayisha ngokweqile ombozwe yiqhwa, kuyilapho i-OPGW inezimpawu zokuwa okungcono. Ukwehla okuphezulu kwekhebula le-OPGW optical kuncane ngamamitha angu-1.64 kuya kwangu-6.54 kunokwekhebula le-ADSS optical ngaphakathi kobubanzi obungama-200 kuya kwangu-400 ngaphansi kwesimo se-acing esingu-10mm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthwalo oqondile, umthwalo ovundlile kanye nokucindezeleka okuphezulu kokusebenza kwekhebula le-OPGW optical kukhulu kunokwekhebula le-ADSS optical. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ze-OPGW optical ngokuvamile zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba ezinezikhawu ezinkulu kanye nomehluko wokuphakama.
Ikhebula le-ADSS elingu-3.5 VS ikhebula le-OPGW elibonakalayo: Indawo ehlukile yokufaka
Uma izintambo sezigugile futhi zidinga ukubuyiselwa umzila noma ukushintshwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo yokufaka, izintambo ze-ADSS optical zingcono, kanti izintambo ze-ADSS optical zifaneleka kakhulu ukufakwa ezindaweni lapho izintambo eziphilayo zifakwa khona ezindaweni zokusabalalisa amandla kanye nokudlulisa.
3.6 Ikhebula le-ADSS optical VS ikhebula le-OPGW optical: Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile
Ikhebula le-ADSS fiber optic linokumelana nokugqwala kukagesi, okunganciphisa ukugqwala kukagesi kwekhebula le-fiber optic yinsimu kagesi ebangelwa amandla aphezulu. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ngamandla ezingenakucinywa. Kumele lixhunywe embhoshongweni wokucindezela noma embhoshongweni olengayo womugqa wokudlulisela, alikwazi ukuxhunywa phakathi komugqa futhi kumele lisebenzise intambo engena-electrode evalekile.
Izintambo ze-ADSS ezibonakalayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuguqulweni kolwazi lwemigqa ekhona futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yokudlulisela enamazinga e-voltage angu-220kV, 110kV, kanye no-35kV. Ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemigqa yokudlulisela amandla e-sag enkulu kanye nobubanzi obukhulu.
Izintambo ze-ADSS optical zisetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yokuxhumana yezinhlelo zokudlulisa amandla aphezulu, futhi zingasetshenziswa nasemigqeni yokuxhumana ezindaweni ezibekwe ngaphezulu njengezindawo ezivame ukuba nombani kanye nezikhala ezinkulu.
Izintambo ze-ADSS optical zingasetshenziswa nasezintweni zangaphandle ezizisekelayo ze-antenna, amanethiwekhi e-OSP ebhizinisi, i-broadband, amanethiwekhi e-FTTX, izitimela, ukuxhumana okude, i-CATV, ithelevishini ye-closed-circuit, uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha, inethiwekhi yendawo ye-Ethernet, inethiwekhi ye-campus backbone ngaphandle kwefektri, njll.
Ikhebula le-OPGW fiber optic linamandla okukhipha ugesi kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa ama-current overload ama-current amafushane. Ngisho noma isimo sezulu sikhanya noma i-current overload yama-current amafushane, i-optical fiber isasebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Ikhebula le-OPGW elibonakalayo lisetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yezinga le-voltage engu-500KV, 220KV, kanye ne-110KV. Isici esivelele sekhebula le-OPGW elibonakalayo ukuthi ikhebula le-optical lokuxhumana kanye nentambo yomhlabathi ephezu komugqa wokudlulisela we-high-voltage kuhlanganiswe kube yi-whole, kanti ubuchwepheshe bekhebula le-optical kanye nobuchwepheshe bomugqa wokudlulisela kuhlanganiswe ukuze kube ucingo lomhlabathi olusebenza kahle oluphezulu, okungeyona nje intambo yokuvikela umbani, kodwa futhi ikhebula le-optical elingaphezulu, futhi futhi luyintambo evikelwe. Ngenkathi kuqedwa ukwakhiwa kwemigqa yokudlulisela ye-high-voltage, kuqediwe nokwakhiwa kwemigqa yokuxhumana, ngakho-ke, ifaneleka kakhulu emigqeni emisha yokudlulisela. Ikhebula le-OPGW elibonakalayo lisetshenziswa embonini yamandla kanye nemigqa yokusabalalisa, izwi, ividiyo, ukudluliselwa kwedatha, amanethiwekhi e-SCADA.
3.7 Ikhebula le-ADSS optical VS Ikhebula le-OPGW optical: Ukwakhiwa okuhlukile, ukusebenza, kanye nokugcinwa
Ikhebula le-ADSS elibonakalayo lidinga ukumisa ucingo oluvamile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izindawo zokufaka zalezi zintambo ezimbili zihlukile, futhi ukwakhiwa kuqedwa izikhathi ezimbili. Ukusebenza okuvamile kwekhebula le-optical ngeke kuthinteke uma kwenzeka ingozi yomugqa kagesi, futhi lingalungiswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kukagesi ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokulungiswa.
Ikhebula le-OPGW optical linayo yonke imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza kwentambo yomhlabathi ephezu kwekhanda kanye nekhebula le-optical, lihlanganisa izinzuzo zemishini, zikagesi kanye nokudlulisa. Liyisakhiwo sesikhathi esisodwa, liqedwa kanye kuphela, linokuphepha okuphezulu kanye nokuthembeka, kanye nekhono eliqinile lokulwa nengozi.
Ikhebula le-ADSS elingu-3.8 VS ikhebula le-OPGW elibonakalayo: Amanani ahlukene
Izindleko zeyunithi eyodwa:
Ikhebula le-OPGW optical linezidingo eziphezulu zokuvikela umbani, futhi izindleko zeyunithi ziphakeme kakhulu. Ikhebula le-ADSS optical alinalo ukuvikela umbani, futhi izindleko zeyunithi ziphansi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwentengo yeyunithi, ikhebula le-OPGW optical libiza kancane kunekhebula le-ADSS optical.
Izindleko sezizonke:
Ikhebula le-optical le-ADSS lidinga futhi ukufaka ucingo oluvamile lokuvikela umbani oludinga ukwandisa izindleko zokwakha kanye nezindleko zezinto zokwakha. Ngokuphathelene nezindleko eziphelele zesikhathi eside, ikhebula le-optical le-OPGW lisindisa utshalomali ngaphezu kwekhebula le-optical le-ADSS.
3.9 Ikhebula le-ADSS optical VS ikhebula le-OPGW optical: Izinzuzo ezahlukene
Intambo ye-ADSS optic
• Intambo ye-aramid iqiniswe nxazonke, isebenza kahle ngokumelene ne-ballistic.
• Akukho nsimbi, ukuphazamiseka okulwa ne-electromagnetic, ukuvikelwa kombani, ukumelana okunamandla kwensimu ye-electromagnetic.
• Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kanye nemvelo
• Isisindo esincane, kulula ukwakhiwa.
• Sebenzisa imibhoshongo ekhona ukuze wonge izindleko zokwakha nokufaka imigqa.
• Kufakwe nogesi ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukucima kukagesi.
• Ayixhomekile kuntambo kagesi, elula ukuyilungisa.
• Iyikhebula elibonakalayo elizisekelayo, akukho ntambo yokulenga esekelayo efana nentambo yokulenga edingekayo.
Ikhebula le-OPGW optic
• Zonke izinsimbi
• Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwemishini kanye nemvelo.
• Ihambisana kahle nentambo yomhlabathi, futhi izakhiwo zayo zemishini kanye neze-elekthronikhi ziyafana.
• Thola ukuxhumana kwe-optical fiber, kanye ne-shunt short-circuit current ukuze uqondise umbane.
4. Isifinyezo
Izintambo ze-ADSS zishibhile futhi kulula ukuzifaka kunezintambo ze-OPGW. Kodwa-ke, izintambo ze-OPGW zinamandla okudlulisa amandla aphezulu futhi zingasetshenziswa nasezokuxhumana ukuze zidlulise idatha ngenhloso yokudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu. Kwa-ONE WORLD, sinikeza isisombululo esisodwa sezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezintambo, ezifanele kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwekhebula le-ADSS ne-OPGW. Uma unezidingo zezinto zekhebula, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-21-2025