Yini ikhebula elikhethekile? Yini izitayela zayo zokuthuthuka?

Izintambo ezikhethekile yizikhali ezenzelwe izindawo ezithile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile banemiklamo eyingqayizivele nezinto zokwakha ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, benikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu nokwethembeka. Izintambo ezikhethekile zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-aerospace, ezempi, ama-petrochemicals, imishini yezokwelapha, phakathi kwabanye. Lezi zintambo zingaba nezimpawu ezinjengokumelana nomlilo, ukumelana nomlilo, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana okushisa kakhulu, kanye nokumelana kwemisebe ukujwayela izimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo nezidingo.

 

Izitayela zentuthuko kumakhebuli akhethekile zibonakala ikakhulu kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:

 

1. Ukusetshenziswa kweIzinto zokusebenza okuphezulu:

Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, izintambo ezikhethekile ziye zanda ngokwengeziwe izinto eziphakeme kakhulu zokusebenza okuphezulu, njengezinto zokwakha ezinemisebenzi ekhethekile efanaUkumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukugqoka kokuphefumula, ukubuyisa ilangabi, kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zihlinzeka ngokusebenza kukagesi okuthuthukisiwe kanye namandla emishini wokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

 

2. Ukuvikelwa okuluhlaza kanye nemvelo:

Imboni ekhethekile yamakhebula iphendula ngenkuthalo ekuqwashiseni okukhulayo kwemvelo kwezemvelo. Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zizogxila ekuvikelweni okuluhlaza kwezemvelo, okuhlose ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo kulo lonke lomkhiqizo wokuphila. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo noma ezingokonakalayo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zokwenza kahle ukunciphisa ukugcwala imfucuza.

 

3. I-intelligence kanye ne-automation:

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obuhle ne-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT), izintambo ezikhethekile ziyaqhubeka zibheke ebuhlakani nasezenzakalweni. Amathuba wesikhathi esizayo afaka ukuvela kwemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ekhethekile yekhebula ehlanganisa izinzwa, amasistimu wokuqapha, kanye nokulawulwa kokulawula okukude.

 

4. Izidingo zemakethe ezisafufusa:

Isidingo sezintambo ezikhethekile ezimakethe eziqhamukayo ziqhubeka zikhula. Isibonelo, ngokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo, kuzoba nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zezintambo ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa emandleni elanga nasekukhiqizweni kwamandla omoya.

 

I-5. I-High-Speed ​​Communication Technology:

Njengoba iminyaka yolwazi iqhubeka, isidingo sesivinini esiphakeme, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana aphezulu akhula. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinjengezikhungo zedatha nokuxhumana kwe-fiber optic, izintambo ezikhethekile zizovela kancane kancane zibheke amaza aphezulu kanye nomkhawulokudonsa omkhulu.

 

Ngamafuphi, imboni ekhethekile ye-Cable iyavela ekufinyeleleni ngokwengeziwe, imvelo, ihlakaniphile futhi ihlukahlukene. Kunobuchwepheshe obusha obusha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizothuthukiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokushintsha okuguqukayo okuguqukayo okuguqukayo ngokuzayo.