1 Isingeniso
Ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa uphawu okude kwezintambo ze-fiber optic kanye nokuvimbela amanzi nomswakama ukungena ngemvume ebhokisini noma ku-fiber, okuholela ekulimaleni kwe-hydrogen, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi nomswakama:
1) Ukugcwalisa ingaphakathi lekhebula nge-Thixotropic Grease, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-Water-Repellent (Hydrophobic), uhlobo lokuvuvukala kwamanzi kanye nohlobo lokunweba ukushisa nokunye. Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo luyizinto ezinamafutha, lugcwalisa inani elikhulu, izindleko eziphakeme, okulula ukungcolisa imvelo, kunzima ukuhlanza (ikakhulukazi ekuhlanzeni ikhebula nge-solvent ukuhlanza), kanye nesisindo sentambo esindayo.
2) Ku-Sheath yangaphakathi nangaphandle phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwendandatho yesithiyo esishisayo esishisayo, le ndlela ayisebenzi, inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, abakhiqizi abambalwa kuphela abangafinyelela. 3) Ukusetshenziswa kokwanda okulomile kwezinto zokuvimba amanzi (i-powder yokunwebeka amanzi, itheyiphu evimba amanzi, njll.). Le ndlela idinga ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izindleko eziphakeme, okusindayo kwentambo nakho kunzima kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isakhiwo esithi "Umgogodla osomile" sengenisiwe kwikhebula le-Optical, futhi selisetshenziswe kahle kwelinye izwe, ikakhulukazi ekuxazululeni inkinga yokuzithambisa okusindayo kanye nenqubo enkulu yekhebula elikhulu lekhebula le-optical le-optical cable linezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zinezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Izinto ezivimba amanzi ezisetshenziswe kuleli khebula le- "Lome" ikhebula elivimba amanzi. Intambo evimba amanzi ingadonsa ngokushesha amanzi futhi ivuvukele ukwakha ijeli, ivimba isikhala sesiteshi samanzi sekhebula, ngaleyo ndlela sifinyelele inhloso yokuvinjwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo evimba amanzi ayiqukethe izinto ezinamafutha nesikhathi esidingekayo sokulungiselela i-splice ingancishiswa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-wipes, izixazululo kanye nezihlanzayo. Ukuze uthole inqubo elula, ukwakhiwa okulula, ukusebenza okuthembekile kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuvimba amanzi, sakha uhlobo olusha lwamakhebula amanzi avimba amanzi avimba amanzi.
2 Umgomo wokuvinjwa kwamanzi nezimpawu zentambo yokuvinjwa kwamanzi
Umsebenzi wokuvimba amanzi we-swarn evimba amanzi ukusebenzisa umzimba ovimba amanzi we-ntarn ukudala ivolumu enkulu ye-gel (i-5mm ububanzi obungafinyelela ngokushesha kusuka ku-0. Ukuqhubeka nokungena nokusakazeka, ukufeza inhloso yokumelana kwamanzi. Njengoba ikhebula le-fiber optic kufanele libekezelele izimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuhlola, ukuhambisa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa, intambo evimba amanzi kumele ibe nezimpawu ezilandelayo ezizosetshenziswa kukhebula le-fiber optic:
1) ukubukeka okuhlanzekile, ubukhulu bomfaniswano nokuthungwa okuthambile;
2) amandla athile okusebenza okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokungezwani lapho enza ikhebula;
3) ukuvuvukala okusheshayo, ukuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali kanye namandla aphezulu okufakwa kwamanzi kanye nokwakheka kwejeli;
4) Ukuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali, azikho izinto ezilonakalisayo, ezingamelana namagciwane nezinsuku;
5) Ukuqina okuhle okushisayo, ukumelana kwesimo sezulu okuhle, ukujwayela ukucubungula okuhlukahlukene okulandelayo nokukhiqizwa kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa;
6) ukuhambisana okuhle nezinye izinto zentambo ye-fiber optic.
3 intambo engamelana namanzi ekusetshenzisweni kwekhebula le-fiber optical
3.1 Ukusetshenziswa kwe-younts engavimbeli amanzi ku-Optical fiber cables
Abakhiqizi be-fiber optic bangathatha izakhiwo ezihlukile zekhebula kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi ngokuya ngesimo sabo sangempela kanye nezidingo zabasebenzisi:
1) Ukuvinjwa kwamanzi okude kokuvinjelwa kwamanzi okude ngentambo enamanzi avinjelwe
Ku-armour yensimbi ehlanganisiwe, i-sheath yangaphandle kufanele ibe yinde i-materproof ngokungathandeki ukuvikela umswakama nomswakama ukungena ngemvume noma ibhokisi lesixhumi. Ukuze kufinyelelwe umgoqo wamanzi omude we-sheath yangaphandle, kusetshenziswa izintambo ezimbili zamanzi ezibanda, enye yalekwe ngokufana nentambo yensimbi engaphakathi, lapho i-cm cm), khona-ke indwangu yensimbi ehlanganisiwe, ukuze i-pulerter barriers yentambo ihlukanise igebe phakathi komgogodla wekhebula. Intambo yokuvila kwamanzi izovuvukala futhi yakha ijeli kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane, ivimbela amanzi ekungeneni ikhebula futhi anqande amanzi ezingxenyeni ezithile ezimbalwa eduze kwephuzu lephutha, njengoba kukhonjiswe kuMfanekiso 1.
Umdwebo 1: Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi kukhebula le-optical
2) Ukuvinjwa kwamanzi okude ye-cable core ngentambo evimba amanziIngasetshenziswa emilinganisweni yekhebula yezingxenye ezimbili zentambo evimba amanzi, enye isemqondweni wensimbi oqinisiwe, indwangu evinjiwe yamanzi, kukhona indwangu emibili evimba amanzi efakwe entanjeni emnandi ezungeze ucingo, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi okuhlanganisiwe kuhambisane nalo intambo evimba amanzi umthamo wokunwebeka onamandla wokuvimba amanzi; Okwesibili kusendaweni ebabazekayo ebabazekayo, ngaphambi kokuthi kuncishise umganu wangaphakathi, indwangu evimba amanzi njengendlela yokufaka amanzi, indwangu emibili evimba amanzi endaweni ephambeneyo (1
Ukukhetha izintambo zokumelana kwamanzi
Ukuze uthole ukumelana kwamanzi okuhle nokusebenza okunelisayo kokulungiswa kwemishini kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yentambo ye-fiber optic, lezi zinto ezilandelayo kufanele ziphawulwe lapho ukhetha i-yarn yokumelana namanzi:
1) Ubukhulu bentambo evimba amanzi
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukwanda kwentambo evimba amanzi kungagcwalisa igebe esigabeni sesiphambano sekhebula, ukukhethwa kobukhulu bentambo evimba amanzi kubalulekile, Yebo, lokhu kuhlobene nosayizi wentambo yentambo yokuvinjwa kwamanzi. Esakhiweni samakhebula kufanele sinciphise ubukhona bezikhala, njengokusetshenziswa kwezinga lokunwebeka okuphezulu kwentambo evimba amanzi, khona-ke ububanzi bentambo evimba amanzi bungancishiswa kwabancane kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola izindleko ezinokwethenjelwa zamanzi, kodwa futhi nokugcina izindleko.
2) Izinga lokuvuvukala kanye namandla we-gel wama-yours avimba amanzi
Ukuhlolwa kokungena kwamanzi kwe-IEC7944-1-F5B kwenziwa esigabeni esigcwele sentambo ye-fiber optic. I-1m yekholamu yamanzi ingeziwe kwisampula engu-3M yekhebula le-fiber optic, 24h ngaphandle kokuvuza kuqeqeshiwe. Uma izinga lokuvuvukala lentambo evimba amanzi alihambisani nesilinganiso sokufakwa kwamanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi amanzi adlule kwisampula emizuzwini embalwa yokuvumba kabusha, yize ngemuva kwesikhathi indwangu evimba amanzi izovuvukala ngokuphelele futhi ivimbele namanzi. Uma izinga lokunwebeka lishesha futhi amandla we-gel awanele, akwanele ukumelana nengcindezi ekhishwe ikholamu yamanzi ayi-1m, futhi ukuvimba kwamanzi kuzohluleka.
3) ukuthamba kwentambo evimba amanzi
Njengokuthambekela kwentambo evimba amanzi engxenyeni yemishini yekhebula, ikakhulukazi ingcindezi ye-lateral, ukumelana nomthelela, njll, umthelela usobala, ngakho-ke kufanele uzame ukusebenzisa intambo ethambile enamanzi.
4) amandla ashubile, ukugcwala nobude bentambo evimba amanzi
Ekukhiqizeni ubude be-tray ngayinye ye-tray, indwangu evimba amanzi kufanele iqhubeke futhi ingaphazanyiswa, okudinga ukuthi intambo evimbela amanzi kufanele ibe namandla okukhiqiza, ikhebula, intambo esontekile yamanzi ayilonakalisiwe. Ubude be-yorn evimba amanzi buya ikakhulukazi ngobude be-tray yekhebula, ukuze kuncishiswe inani lezikhathi i-yarn iguqulwe ekukhiqizeni okuqhubekayo, ubude bentambo evimba amanzi ibe ngcono.
I-5) i-acidity ne-alkalinity yentambo evimba amanzi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kwalokho intambo evimba amanzi izosabela ngezinto zentambo kanye ne-precipitate hydrogen.
6) Ukuqina kwama-yours avinjelwe amanzi
Ithebula 2: Ukuqhathaniswa kwesakhiwo esivinjelwe samanzi samanzi avimba amanzi ngezinto zokuvimba amanzi
| Qhathanisa izinto | Ukugcwaliswa kwe-jelly | Hot anyanisi indandatho yokumisa amanzi | Itheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi | Amanzi avimba amanzi |
| Ukumelana Namanzi | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo |
| -Nokwenzeka | -Lula | -Yinkimbinkimbi | Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu | -Lula |
| Izakhiwo zemishini | -Nokwazi | -Nokwazi | -Nokwazi | -Nokwazi |
| Ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo |
| I-Sheath Bonding Force | -Hle | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo | -Hle | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo |
| Ingozi yokuxhuma | Yebo | No | No | No |
| Imiphumela ye-Oxidation | Yebo | No | No | No |
| Usongele | Yebo | No | No | No |
| Isisindo ngasinye ubude bekhebula le-fiber optic | -Sindayo | -Mhlophe | -Nzima | -Mhlophe |
| Ukugeleza okungafuneki | -Enzekayo | No | No | No |
| Ukuhlanzeka ekukhiqizeni | -Ntulayo | Bampofu kakhulu | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo | Kuhle ngokuncomekayo |
| Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo | Izigubhu zensimbi esindayo | -Lula | -Lula | -Lula |
| Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini | -Ningi | -Ningi | Zikhulu | -Ncinyane |
| Izindleko ezibonakalayo | -Phakeme | -Ehlile | -Phakeme | Shonisa |
| Izindleko zokukhiqiza | -Phakeme | -Phakeme | -Phakeme | Shonisa |
Ukuqina kwama-yours avimba amanzi kulinganiswa ikakhulukazi ukuqina kwesikhashana kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside. Ukuqina kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kubhekwa njengokushisa kwesikhashana (izinga lokushisa le-Sheath Sheath Procement lifinyelela ku-220 ~ 240 ° C) kwizakhiwo zamanzi ezibanda zamanzi nezakhiwo zemishini zomthelela; Ukuqina kwesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ukubheka ukuguga kwezinga lokunwetshwa kwamanzi e-yarn, inani lokunwetshwa kanye nokuqina, amandla ashubile kanye nokuqothulwa komthelela, iminyaka engama-20 ~ 30) ingabe ukumelana kwamanzi. Ifana namafutha okuvinjwa kwamanzi kanye neteyipu yokuvimba amanzi, amandla we-gel nokuqina kwentambo evimba amanzi kuyisici esibalulekile. Intambo evimba amanzi enamandla aphezulu we-gel nokuqina okuhle kungagcina izakhiwo ezinhle zokuvimba amanzi isikhathi eside. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokusho kwamazinga afanele kazwelonke aseJalimane, ezinye izinto ezingaphansi kwezimo ze-hydrolysis, ijeli izobola ngezinto eziphansi kakhulu zesisindo se-molecular, futhi ngeke ifeze injongo yokumelana kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
Isicelo se-3.3 yamanzi avimba amanzi
Intambo evimba amanzi njengezinto zokwakha amakhebula wamanzi aphezulu, ithatha indawo yokunamathisela kawoyela, i-Hot Melt Adhesive Enamanzi Amanzi kanye Neteyipu yokuvimba amanzi, njll. Isetshenziswa ngamanani amakhulu ekhethini.
4 Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, i-yarn evimba amanzi iyinto enhle kakhulu yokuvimba amanzi elungele ikhebula le-optical, inezimpawu zokwakhiwa okulula, ukusebenza okuthembekile, ukusebenza kahle okungcono kakhulu, okulula ukuyisebenzisa; Futhi ukusetshenziswa kokugcwaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo i-Optical Cable inezinzuzo zesisindo esikhanyayo, ukusebenza okuthembekile kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-16-2022