Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sekhebula lamandla senzelwe izendlalelo, kanti isendlalelo ngasinye senza imisebenzi ethile ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi okuphephile, okusebenzayo, nokuthembekile kusuka emthonjeni wokukhiqizwa kwamandla kuya kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Lo mklamo we-modular uvumela izintambo ukuthi zivumelane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekusabalalisweni kwamandla aphansi kuya ekudlulisweni kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu, kanye nokubekezelela ukucindezeleka kwemishini, kwamakhemikhali, kanye nemvelo ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Isakhiwo nemisebenzi eningiliziwe yilena elandelayo:
1. Umqhubi (Umgogodla Wokuqhuba)
Umsebenzi: Isebenza njengesiteshi esiyinhloko sokudlulisa amandla kagesi, ukuthwala ugesi kanye nokunquma amandla okuthwala ugesi wekhebula kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuqhuba ugesi.
Izinto Nezinqubo: Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngethusi elifakwe umoya elinamandla kakhulu (ukumelana okuphansi, ukuguquguquka okuhle) noma ama-conductor e-aluminium adonswe kanzima. Ukuze kulinganiswe ukuguquguquka namandla, ama-conductor avame ukwakheka ngokufaka izintambo eziningi ezincane njalo. Izimo zawo ezinqamulayo zenzelwe ukugcwalisa kahle isikhala sokushisa nokuthuthukisa ukushabalaliswa kokushisa.
2. Izingqimba Zokuvikela
Umsebenzi: Lezi zingqimba ezimbili ze-semiconducting zakha "uhlelo lokulinganisa," olubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwensimu kagesi ezintanjeni eziphakathi neziphezulu.
Isivikelo Somqhubi: Uma sinwetshwa siqine phezu komqhubi, sigcwalisa ukungalingani okuncane kanye neziphambano ngaphakathi komqhubi ovaleleke ngaphakathi, sivimbela ukukhishwa kwe-corona kanye nokufakwa kukagesi endaweni.
Isivikelo Sokuvikela Ukushisa: Uma sifakwe ngokuqinile ebusweni bangaphandle besendlalelo sokuvikela ukufudumala, sifanelana kahle nensimu kagesi futhi sihlinzeka ngokushintshela okubushelelezi kusendlalelo sangaphandle sesivikelo sensimbi.
Izinto: Zombili ziyizinto ezikwazi ukuxhumanisa i-semiconductor, kanye nokumelana kwevolumu okulawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kuka-10² no-10⁵ Ω·cm.
3. Isendlalelo Sokuvimbela Ukushisa
Umsebenzi: Ihlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa kukagesi, imelana ne-voltage yokusebenza kanye ne-overvoltages ukuvimbela ukuphuka noma ukuvuza.
Izinto zokwakha: Izinto ezijwayelekile ziyiI-Polyethylene Exhumene Neziphambano (XLPE)I-Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-voltage ephakathi nendawo kanye neziguquguqukayo eziphezulu. I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) isetshenziswa kakhulu kumanethiwekhi okusabalalisa we-voltage ephansi.
4. Isendlalelo Sesivikelo Sensimbi
Umsebenzi: Ihlinzeka ngendlela yokuvikela ugesi, ukuvikela ngogesi, kanye nokuvikela umhlabathi.
Amafomu:Itheyiphu yethusiukuvikela, ukuvikela ngentambo yethusi, noma amashelu ensimbi ahlanganisiwe (okuphinde kunikeze umsebenzi wokuvimbela amanzi aqondile).
5. Isendlalelo Sokugcwalisa
Umsebenzi: Igcwalisa izikhala ezintanjeni zezintambo eziningi ukuze kulondolozwe ukuqina kwesakhiwo, futhi ihlinzeka ngokuvikela okungeziwe kanye nokuvikela umswakama.
Izinto: Izinto ezingezona ezi-hygroscopic njenge-polypropylene (PP) ripcord noma izintambo ezivimba amanzi.
6. Umgodla Wangaphakathi
Umsebenzi: Kuvikela ungqimba lwesivikelo sensimbi ekugqwaleni futhi kuhlinzeka ngesithiyo samanzi nomswakama sokuqala.
Izinto zokwakha: Amashelufu e-Polyethylene (PE) noma e-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) akhishwe ngaphandle. Ngezicelo ezidinga ukusebenza okuhle kokuvimba amanzi, amashelufu e-aluminium-polyethylene laminated avame ukusetshenziswa.
7. Isendlalelo Sezikhali
Umsebenzi: Ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komshini ekucindezelweni ngesikhathi sokungcwatshwa okuqondile, ukudonsa ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kanye nokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokubekwa komkhumbi-ngwenya.
Izinhlobo: Izembatho ze-tepi zensimbi (ikakhulukazi zokumelana nokucindezela) noma izembatho ze-wire wire zensimbi (zokuqina kokudonsa).
8. Umgodla Wangaphandle
Umsebenzi: Ingqimba yokuvikela engaphandle, emelana nokugqwala kwemvelo.
Izinto: Izinto ze-PVC noma ze-PE sheath, okungenzeka ukuthi zikhiqize izinto ze-sheath ezikhethekile ezivimbela ilangabi, ezingenayo i-halogen, futhi ezingenamusi kakhulu.
9. Izakhiwo Ezikhethekile
Isakhiwo Sokuvimbela Ukungenwa Kwamanzi: Amashelufu ensimbi ane-corrugated noma i-powder/tapes/gels ezivimba amanzi.
Isakhiwo Sokuvikela Umlilo: Irabha ye-silicone evulwa ngobumba, amatheyiphu e-mica, noma izinto ze-LSZH ezisebenzisa umusi ophansi.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuhlakaniphile: Ezinye izintambo zihlanganisa amayunithi e-optical fiber ukuze kulinganiswe izinga lokushisa noma ukuxhumana.
10. Isibonelo Sesakhiwo (Ikhebula Elinomgogodla Owodwa Elinamandla Aphezulu)
Umqhubi Wethusi → Isivikelo Somqhubi → Ukufakwa Kwe-XLPE → Isivikelo Sokuvimbela → Isivikelo Sensimbi Esinolaka → Isivikelo Sangaphakathi Se-PE → Isembozo Sensimbi Yensimbi → Isivikelo Sangaphandle Sentambo.
11. Isifinyezo
Ikhebula likagesi liwumkhiqizo wesistimu oklanywe kahle. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zesendlalelo ngasinye kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa kwekhebula, impilo yesevisi, kanye nezinga lokuphepha. Ubuchwepheshe bekhebula besimanje buthuthukela emazingeni aphezulu kagesi, umthamo omkhulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ubuhlakani obukhuphukile, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 18-2025