Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuxhumana, insimu yokusetshenziswa kwentambo nekhebula iyanda, futhi indawo yokusetshenziswa iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi iyashintshashintsha, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yezinto zocingo nekhebula. Itheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi okwamanje iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa yokuvimba amanzi embonini yezintambo nekhebula. Imisebenzi yayo yokuvala, ukuvimbela amanzi, ukuvimba umswakama kanye nokuvikela ukugoba kukhebula yenza ikhebula lizivumelanise kangcono nendawo yokusetshenziswa eyinkimbinkimbi neguquguqukayo.
Izinto ezimunca amanzi zetheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi zikhula ngokushesha lapho zihlangana namanzi, zakha ijeli enkulu, egcwalisa umzila wokuphuma kwamanzi wekhebula, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukungena okuqhubekayo nokusabalala kwamanzi futhi ifeze injongo yokuvimba amanzi.
Njengentambo yokuvimba amanzi, i-water blocking tape kumele imelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezintambo, ukuhlolwa, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwezintambo, kubekwa izidingo ezilandelayo ze-water blocking tape.
1) Ukusatshalaliswa kwefayibha kuyafana, izinto ezihlanganisiwe azinawo uqhekeko kanye nokulahleka kwempuphu, futhi zinamandla athile okusebenza, afanele izidingo zokuxhuma izintambo.
2) Ukuphindaphinda okuhle, ikhwalithi ezinzile, akukho ukuhlukaniswa futhi akukho ukukhiqizwa kothuli ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezintambo.
3) Umfutho wokuvuvukala okuphezulu, isivinini sokuvuvukala okusheshayo kanye nokuqina okuhle kwejeli.
4) Ukuqina okuhle kokushisa, okufanelekela ukucutshungulwa okuhlukahlukene okulandelayo.
5) Iqinile kakhulu ngamakhemikhali, ayinazo izingxenye ezibolayo, futhi imelana namagciwane kanye nesikhunta.
6) Ukuhambisana okuhle nezinye izinto zekhebula.
Itheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi ingahlukaniswa ngokwesakhiwo sayo, ikhwalithi kanye nobukhulu bayo. Lapha siyihlukanisa ibe yitheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi enohlangothi olulodwa, itheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi enohlangothi olulodwa, itheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi enohlangothi olulodwa enama-laminated film, kanye netheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi enohlangothi olulodwa enama-laminated film. Enkambisweni yokukhiqizwa kwekhebula, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zinezidingo ezahlukene zezigaba kanye nemingcele yobuchwepheshe yetheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi, kodwa kunezinye izici ezijwayelekile, ezizokwethulwa kuwe namuhla.
Ijoyinti
Itheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi enobude obungu-500m nangaphansi akumele ibe nejoyinti, futhi ijoyinti elilodwa liyavunyelwa uma lingaphezu kuka-500m. Ubukhulu bejoyinti akumele budlule izikhathi ezingu-1.5 zobukhulu bokuqala, futhi amandla okuphuka akumele abe ngaphansi kuka-80% wenkomba yokuqala. Itheyiphu yokunamathela esetshenziswa ejoyintini kufanele ihambisane nokusebenza kwezinto eziyisisekelo zetheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi, futhi kufanele imakwe ngokucacile.
Iphakheji
Itheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi kufanele ifakwe ephepheni, iphedi ngayinye ifakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki, amaphedi amaningana afakwe ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezinkulu, bese efakwa emabhokisini anobubanzi obufanele betheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi, futhi isitifiketi sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kufanele sibe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lokupakisha.
Ukumaka
Iphedi ngayinye yetheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi kufanele imakwe ngegama lomkhiqizo, ikhodi, imininingwane, isisindo esiphelele, ubude bephedi, inombolo yebhetshi, usuku lokukhiqiza, umhleli ojwayelekile kanye negama lefektri, njll., kanye nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuthi “ayinamanzi, ayishisi” njalo njalo.
Okunamathiselwe
Itheyiphu yokuvimba amanzi kumele ihambisane nesitifiketi somkhiqizo kanye nesitifiketi sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi lapho ilethwa.
5. Ezokuthutha
Imikhiqizo kufanele ivikelwe emonakalweni womswakama kanye nowomshini, futhi kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile, yomile, futhi ingenakungcola, kanye nokupakishwa okuphelele
6. Isitoreji
Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile bese ugcina endaweni yokugcina izinto eyomile, ehlanzekile nengenawo umoya. Isikhathi sokugcina siyizinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela osukwini lokwenziwa. Uma isikhathi sesidlulile, hlola kabusha ngokwezinga, futhi singasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-11-2022