Ikhebula le-fiber optic elingavimbeli amagundane, elibizwa nangokuthi ikhebula le-fiber optic elilwa namagundane, libhekisela esakhiweni sangaphakathi sekhebula ukuze lengeze ungqimba oluvikelayo lwensimbi noma lwengilazi, ukuvimbela amagundane ekuhlafuneni ikhebula ukuze abhubhise i-fiber optic yangaphakathi futhi kuholele ekuphazamisekeni kwesignali yekhebula le-fiber optic lokuxhumana.
Ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umugqa wokulenga ikhebula elingaphezulu kwehlathi, umgodi wekhebula lepayipi, noma umugqa wesitimela osheshayo, osheshayo ohambisana nokubekwa kwesiteshi sekhebula le-fiber optic, ukubekwa kwesiteshi sekhebula le-fiber optic kuvame ukuba ama-squirrel noma amagundane kanye nezinye izigundane ezithanda ukuhambahamba kule ndawo.
Amagundane anomkhuba wokugaya amazinyo, njengoba ukwanda kwenani lezintambo ze-fiber optic kubekwa, ngenxa yokuqunjelwa kwamagundane okubangelwa ikhebula le-fiber optic ekuphazamisekeni kwe-fiber optic nakho kuvame kakhulu.
Izindlela Zokuvikela Izintambo Ze-Fiber Optic Ezingangeni Amagundane
Izintambo ze-fiber optic ezingangenwa yizimpuku zivikelwe ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
1. Ukukhuthaza Amakhemikhali
Okusho ukuthi, embotsheni yekhebula le-fiber optic ukuze wengeze i-ejenti ebabayo. Lapho igundane liluma ikhebula le-fiber optic, i-ejenti ebabayo ingenza i-mucosa yomlomo wegundane kanye nemizwa yokunambitha ivuselelwe kakhulu, ukuze igundane liyeke ukuluma.
Uhlobo lwamakhemikhali lwe-choric agent luzinzile, kodwa ikhebula lisetshenziswa endaweni yangaphandle yesikhathi eside, i-choric agent noma izinto ezincibilikayo emanzini njengokulahlekelwa kancane kancane emgodleni, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wekhebula wokulwa namagundane wesikhathi eside.
2. Ukukhuthaza Umzimba
Engeza ungqimba lwendwangu yengilazi nomaI-FRP(Amapulasitiki Aqinisiwe Ngefayibha) aqukethe imicu yengilazi phakathi kwezingxenyana zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zekhebula le-fiber optic, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.
Njengoba i-fiber yengilazi incane kakhulu futhi iyaphuka, enqubweni yokuluma igundane, i-slag yengilazi echotshoziwe izolimaza umlomo wegundane, ukuze ikhiqize umuzwa wokwesaba izintambo ze-fiber optic.
Indlela yokuvuselela ngokomzimba yomphumela wokulwa namagundane ingcono, kodwa izindleko zokukhiqiza zekhebula le-fiber optic ziphakeme, ukwakhiwa kwekhebula le-fiber optic nakho kulula ukulimaza abasebenzi bokwakha.
Ngenxa yokuthi azinazo izingxenye zensimbi, izintambo ze-fiber optic zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinamandla kagesi
3. Ukuvikelwa Kwezikhali
Okusho ukuthi, ungqimba lokuqinisa insimbi eqinile noma ungqimba lwezivikelo (oluzobizwa ngokuthi ungqimba lwezivikelo) lubekwe ngaphandle kwengqikithi yekhebula lekhebula elibonakalayo, okwenza kube nzima ngamagundane ukuluma ungqimba lwezivikelo, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe injongo yokuvikela ingqikithi yekhebula.
Izembatho zensimbi ziyinqubo evamile yokukhiqiza izintambo ze-optical. Izindleko zokukhiqiza izintambo ze-optical ezisebenzisa indlela yokuvikela izembatho azihlukile kakhulu kwezezintambo ze-optical ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ze-optical zamanje ezivikela amagundane zisebenzisa kakhulu indlela yokuvikela izembatho.
Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zezintambo Ze-Fiber Optic Ezingangeni Amagundane
Ngokwezinto ezahlukene zesendlalelo se-armor, izintambo ze-fiber optic ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengamanje ezivikelwe yizintuthwane zihlukaniswe kakhulu zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: izintambo ze-fiber optic ezivikelwe nge-tape yensimbi engagqwali kanye nezintambo ze-fiber optic ezivikelwe nge-wire yensimbi.
1. Intambo ye-Fiber Optic yeTape yensimbi engagqwali
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kubonisa ukuthi ikhebula le-GYTS fiber optic elivamile linekhono elihle lokulwa namagundane (igundane lendlu), kodwa uma ikhebula libekwe ensimini, ukulunywa amagundane itheyipu yensimbi eveziwe izobola kancane kancane, futhi ukugqagqana kwetheyipu yensimbi kulula ngamagundane ukuqhubeka nokuququda, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.
Ngakho-ke, ikhono lokulwa namagundane elijwayelekile le-fiber optic cable yensimbi elivikelwe lilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Itheyiphu yensimbi engagqwali inokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kanye nobunzima obuphezulu kunebhande lensimbi elivamile, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso ongezansi, imodeli yekhebula le-fiber optic GYTA43.
Ikhebula le-fiber optic le-GYTA43 linomphumela ongcono wokulwa namagundane ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kodwa futhi kukhona izici ezimbili ezilandelayo zenkinga.
Isivikelo esiyinhloko ekulunyweni kwamagundane yibhande lensimbi engagqwali, kanti i-aluminium+ polyethylene yangaphakathi ayinawo umthelela ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa amagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bangaphandle bekhebula le-optical bukhulu futhi isisindo sinzima, okuyinto engafaneleki ukufakwa, futhi intengo yekhebula le-optical nayo iphakeme.
Intambo ye-fiber optic yensimbi engagqwali ebekwe endaweni evumela ukulunywa yizimpuku, ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside kwesivikelo kudinga isikhathi ukuze kuhlolwe.
2. Intambo ye-Fiber Optic enezintambo zensimbi
Ukumelana nokungena kwezintambo ze-fiber optic ezivikelwe ngentambo yensimbi kuhlobene nobukhulu betheyiphu yensimbi, njengoba kuboniswe kuThebula.
Ukwanda kobukhulu betheyiphu yensimbi kuzokwenza ukusebenza kokugoba kwekhebula kube kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ubukhulu betheyiphu yensimbi ku-fiber optic cable armoring buvame ukuba ngu-0.15mm kuya ku-0.20mm, kuyilapho ungqimba lwe-fiber optic cable armored wire armored olune-diameter engu-0.45mm kuya ku-1.6mm fine round steel wire, ububanzi be-steel wire ngenxa yobukhulu betheyiphu yensimbi izikhathi ezimbalwa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-anti-rodent bite yekhebula, ikhebula lisenokusebenza okuhle kokugoba.
Uma usayizi oyinhloko ungashintshi, ikhebula le-fiber optic elinothayela wensimbi likhulu kunobubanzi bangaphandle bekhebula le-fiber optic elinothayela wensimbi, okuholela ekubalulekeni nasekubizeni okuphezulu.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ububanzi bangaphandle bekhebula le-fiber optic elivikelwe ngentambo yensimbi, i-core yekhebula le-fiber optic elivikelwe ngentambo yensimbi elivikelwe ngentambo yegundane ivame ukusetshenziswa esakhiweni sepayipi eliphakathi njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.
Uma inani lama-core ekhebula le-fiber optic elivikelwe ngensimbi lingaphezu kwama-core angu-48, ukuze kube lula ukuphathwa kwe-fiber core, kufakwa amashubhu amaningi ama-micro-bundle kumashubhu akhululekile, futhi ishubhu ngalinye le-micro-bundle lihlukaniswe ngama-core angu-12 noma ama-core angu-24 ukuze libe yi-fiber optic bundle, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esilandelayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ikhebula le-fiber optic elivikela amagundane, ubukhulu balo buncane, izakhiwo zalo zimbi, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguguleka kwekhebula, ikhebula lensimbi eligoqekayo lizofakwa i-armored ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lisesimweni esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tape yensimbi iphinde iqinise ukusebenza kwekhebula le-fiber optic elivikela amagundane.
Beka Ekupheleni
Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezintambo ze-fiber optic ezingangeni kumagundane, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-GYTA43 kanye ne-GYXTS njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.
Kusukela esakhiweni sekhebula le-fiber optic, umphumela wesikhathi eside we-GYXTS wokulwa namagundane ungase ube ngcono, umphumela wokulwa namagundane ube yisivivinyo sesikhathi esicishe sibe yiminyaka eyi-10. Ikhebula le-fiber optic le-GYTA43 alikaze lisetshenziswe kuphrojekthi isikhathi eside, futhi umphumela wesikhathi eside wokulwa namagundane awukakahlolwa isikhathi eside.
Njengamanje, umhlinzeki wekhebula elilwa namagundane u-GYTA43 a kuphela, kodwa kusukela ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla kungabonakala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusebenza okulwa namagundane, ukwakhiwa okulula, noma intengo yekhebula, ikhebula elilwa namagundane le-GYXTS lingase libe ngcono kancane.
Kwa-ONE WORLD, sihlinzeka ngezinto ezibalulekile zezintambo ze-fiber optic ezingangeni kumagundane njenge-GYTA43 kanye ne-GYXTS — kufaka phakathi i-FRP, intambo ye-glass fiber, kanyeintambo yokuvimba amanziIkhwalithi ethembekile, ukulethwa okusheshayo, kanye namasampula wamahhala ayatholakala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-24-2025