Embonini yesimanje kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, izintambo zikhona yonke indawo, ziqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kolwazi namandla. Wazi kangakanani ngalobu “budlelwane obufihliwe”? Lesi sihloko sizokuthatha ujule ezweni elingaphakathi lezintambo futhi sihlole izimfihlakalo zesakhiwo sazo nezinto zokwakha.
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sekhebula
Izingxenye zesakhiwo semikhiqizo yocingo nekhebula ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko zesakhiwo se-conductor, insulation, shielding and protective layer, kanye nezakhi zokugcwalisa kanye nezinto ezithwalayo.
1. Umqhubi
I-Conductor iyisici esiyinhloko sokudluliswa kolwazi lwamagagasi amanje noma kagesi. Izinto ze-conductor ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingezona ayoni ezine-conductivity kagesi enhle kakhulu njengethusi ne-aluminium. Intambo yokubona esetshenziswa kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana ebonakalayo isebenzisa i-fiber optical njengomqhubi.
2. I-insulation layer
I-insulation layer ivala i-periphery yocingo futhi isebenza njenge-insulation kagesi. Izinto ezijwayelekile zokugqumisa i-Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-Cross-linked polyethylene (I-XLPE), amapulasitiki e-Fluorine, impahla yerabha, impahla yerabha ye-Ethylene propylene, impahla yokufakwa kwerabha ye-Silicone. Lezi zinto zingahlangabezana nezidingo zemikhiqizo yocingo nekhebula ukuze kusetshenziswe okuhlukile kanye nezidingo zemvelo.
3. Umgodla
Isendlalelo esivikelayo sinomthelela ovikelayo kungqimba olufakwa ngaphakathi, olungangeni manzi, lubushelelezi ilangabi futhi lumelana nokugqwala. Izinto ze-sheath ikakhulukazi irabha, ipulasitiki, upende, abicah kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yefiber. I-metal sheath inomsebenzi wokuvikela nokuvikela ngomshini, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezintanjeni zamandla ezinokumelana nomswakama ompofu ukuvimbela umswakama nezinye izinto eziyingozi ukuthi zingangeni ekufakweni kwekhebula.
4. Ungqimba oluvikelayo
Izendlalelo ezivikelayo zihlukanisa izinkambu ze-electromagnetic ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezintambo ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuphazamiseka kolwazi. Izinto ezivikelayo zihlanganisa iphepha elinensimbi, itheyiphu yephepha leSemiconductor, i-Aluminium foil Mylar tape,I-copper foil ye-Mylar tape, Itheyiphu yethusi kanye nocingo lwethusi olulukiwe. Isendlalelo esivikelayo singasethwa phakathi kwengaphandle lomkhiqizo kanye nokuqoqwa kwepheya yomugqa owodwa ngamunye noma intambo ye-multilog ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulwazi oludluliselwa kumkhiqizo wekhebula aluvuzi futhi kuvinjwe ukuphazamiseka kwamagagasi kagesi angaphandle.
5. Ukugcwalisa isakhiwo
Isakhiwo sokugcwalisa senza ububanzi bangaphandle bekhebula nxazonke, isakhiwo sizinzile, futhi ingaphakathi liqinile. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Polypropylene tape, intambo ye-PP engalukiwe, intambo ye-Hemp, njll. Isakhiwo sokugcwalisa asisizi nje ukugoqa nokucindezela i-sheath ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi siqinisekisa izakhiwo zemishini nokuqina kwekhebula elisetshenziswayo.
6. Izakhi eziqinile
Izakhi eziqinile zivikela ikhebula ekudonseni, izinto ezivamile iteyiphu yensimbi, ucingo lwensimbi, ucwecwe lwensimbi engagqwali. Kuzintambo ze-fiber optic, izakhi eziqinile zibaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ifayibha ukuthi ingathinteki ukushuba kanye nokubakaza ukusebenza kokudlulisela. Okufana ne-FRP, i-Aramid fiber nokunye.
Isifinyezo sezinto zocingo nekhebula
1. Imboni yokukhiqiza izintambo nezintambo iyimboni yokuqedela nokuhlanganisa. Izinto zokwakha zibalelwa ku-60-90% wezindleko zokukhiqiza. Isigaba sezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlukahluka, izidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukukhethwa kwempahla kuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo nempilo.
2. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yekhebula zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto zokuqhuba, izinto zokuvikela, izinto zokuzivikela, izinto zokuzivikela, izinto zokugcwalisa, njll, ngokusho kwezingxenye kanye nemisebenzi. Izinto ze-Thermoplastic ezifana ne-polyvinyl chloride ne-polyethylene zingasetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa noma ukugcoba.
3. Umsebenzi wokusetshenziswa, indawo yohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yekhebula zihlukahlukene, futhi ukufana nezici zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlukile. Isibonelo, ungqimba lwe-insulation lwezintambo zamandla kagesi aphezulu ludinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kokufakwa kukagesi, futhi izintambo ezine-voltage ephansi zidinga ukumelana nomshini nesimo sezulu.
4. Impahla idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo, futhi izimo zenqubo kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo oqediwe wamabanga ahlukene nokwakheka kwehluke kakhulu. Amabhizinisi akhiqizayo kufanele alawule ikhwalithi eqinile.
Ngokuqonda ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kanye nezici ezibonakalayo zezintambo, imikhiqizo yekhebula ingakhethwa futhi isetshenziswe kangcono.
Umhlinzeki wezinto ezingavuthiwe OWODWA WORLD uhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenhla ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu. Amasampula wamahhala anikezwa amakhasimende ukuthi awahlole ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza kungahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2024