Embonini yanamuhla kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, izintambo zikhona yonke indawo, ziqinisekisa ukudluliswa kolwazi namandla ngendlela ephumelelayo. Wazi kangakanani ngalezi "zibopho ezifihliwe"? Lesi sihloko sizokuyisa ekujuleni kwezwe langaphakathi lezintambo futhi sihlole izimfihlakalo zesakhiwo sazo nezinto zazo.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sekhebula
Izingxenye zesakhiwo zemikhiqizo yocingo nekhebula ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko zesakhiwo se-conductor, i-insulation, isivikelo kanye nesendlalelo esivikelayo, kanye nezinto zokugcwalisa kanye nezinto zokuthwala.
1. Umqhubi
I-conductor iyisakhi esiyinhloko sokudluliswa kolwazi lwamagagasi wamanje noma kagesi. Izinto zomqhubi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous ezine-conductivity kagesi enhle kakhulu njengethusi ne-aluminium. Ikhebula le-optical elisetshenziswa kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana kwe-optical lisebenzisa i-optical fiber njengomqhubi.
2. Isendlalelo sokuvala
Ingqimba yokuvikela imboza umngcele wentambo futhi isebenza njengokuvikela kagesi. Izinto ezivamile zokuvikela insimbi yi-Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-Cross-linked polyethylene (I-XLPE), Amapulasitiki e-Fluorine, Izinto zerabha, Izinto zerabha ze-ethylene propylene, Izinto zokuvikela irabha ze-silicone. Lezi zinto zingahlangabezana nezidingo zemikhiqizo yocingo nekhebula ukuze kusetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zemvelo.
3. Umgodla
Ingqimba yokuvikela inomphumela wokuvikela kungqimba yokuvikela, ayingeni manzi, ayilawuli ilangabi futhi ayigqwali. Izinto zokuvikela ikakhulukazi ziyirabha, ipulasitiki, upende, i-silicone kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yefayibha. Ingqimba yensimbi inomsebenzi wokuvikela nokuvikela ngomshini, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezintanjeni zikagesi ezinokumelana nomswakama okubi ukuvimbela umswakama nezinye izinto eziyingozi ukuthi zingangeni ku-insulation yekhebula.
4. Isendlalelo sokuvikela
Izendlalelo zokuvikela zihlukanisa amasimu kagesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezintambo ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuphazamiseka kolwazi. Izinto zokuvikela zifaka iphepha lensimbi, iteyipu yephepha le-semiconductor, iteyipu ye-aluminium foil Mylar,Itheyiphu ye-Mylar foil, Itheyiphu yethusi kanye nentambo yethusi eboshwe nge-braided. Ingqimba yokuvikela ingafakwa phakathi kwengaphandle lomkhiqizo kanye nokuqoqwa kwepheya ngalinye lomugqa owodwa noma ikhebula le-multilog ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi oludluliselwa kumkhiqizo wekhebula aluvuzi futhi kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka kwamagagasi kagesi angaphandle.
5. Isakhiwo sokugcwalisa
Isakhiwo sokugcwalisa senza ububanzi bangaphandle bekhebula bube yindilinga, isakhiwo sizinzile, kanti ingaphakathi liqinile. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezivamile zifaka i-Polypropylene tape, intambo ye-PP engalukiwe, intambo ye-Hemp, njll. Isakhiwo sokugcwalisa asisizi nje kuphela ukugoqa nokucina igobolondo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi siqinisekisa izakhiwo zemishini kanye nokuqina kwekhebula elisetshenziswayo.
6. Izinto eziqinisayo
Izinto ezithambile zivikela ikhebula ekucindezelweni, izinto ezivamile yi-Steel tape, i-Steel wire, i-Stainless steel foil. Ezintanjeni ze-fiber optic, izinto ezithambile zibaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela i-fiber ukuthi ingathinteki ekucindezelweni futhi ithinte ukusebenza kokudlulisela. Njenge-FRP, i-Aramid fiber njalo njalo.
Isifinyezo sezinto zocingo nezekhebula
1. Imboni yokukhiqiza ucingo nekhebula iyimboni yokuqeda nokuhlanganisa izinto. Izinto zibiza u-60-90% wezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphelele. Isigaba sezinto, ukuhlukahluka, izidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukukhethwa kwezinto kuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nokuphila kwawo.
2. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yekhebula zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto eziqhuba ugesi, izinto zokuvikela, izinto zokuvikela, izinto zokugcwalisa, njll., ngokwezingxenye nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa. Izinto ze-thermoplastic ezifana ne-polyvinyl chloride ne-polyethylene zingasetshenziswa ekufakeni ugesi noma ekufakeni ugesi.
3. Umsebenzi wokusetshenziswa, indawo yokusetshenziswa kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yekhebula ziyahlukahluka, futhi ukufana kanye nezici zezinto zokwakha kuhlukile. Isibonelo, ungqimba lokuvikela lwezintambo zamandla ezinamandla aphezulu ludinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuvikela ugesi, kanti izintambo zamandla aphansi zidinga ukumelana nomshini nesimo sezulu.
4. Izinto zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo, futhi izimo zenqubo kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo oqediwe kwamazinga ahlukene kanye nokwakheka kuhluke kakhulu. Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza kumele asebenzise ukulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile.
Ngokuqonda ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kanye nezici zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezintambo, imikhiqizo yezintambo ingakhethwa futhi isetshenziswe kangcono.
Umhlinzeki wezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezintambo nezintambo ze-ONE WORLD unikeza izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenhla ukusebenza okubiza kakhulu. Kunikezwa amasampula wamahhala ukuze amakhasimende ahlole ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kungahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-28-2024