Ngokuvamile, ikhebula le-optical kanye nekhebula kubekwa endaweni enomswakama nemnyama. Uma ikhebula lilimele, umswakama uzongena ekhebula eduze kwendawo eyonakele futhi uthinte ikhebula. Amanzi angashintsha amandla ezintambo zethusi, anciphise amandla esignali. Kuzobangela ukucindezela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni ze-optical kukhebula le-optical, okuzothinta kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ingaphandle lekhebula le-optical lizohlanganiswa ngezinto zokuvimbela amanzi. Intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi kuyizinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokuvimba amanzi. Leli phepha lizofunda izici zalaba ababili, lihlaziye ukufana nokungafani kwezinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza, futhi linikeze ireferensi yokukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele zokuvimbela amanzi.
1.Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi nentambo yokuvimba amanzi
(1) Izakhiwo zezintambo ezivimba amanzi
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqukethwe kwamanzi kanye nendlela yokomisa, izinga lokumunca amanzi entambo yokuvinjwa kwamanzi ngu-48g/g, amandla e-tensile angu-110.5N, ukwelulwa kwe-breaking kungu-15.1%, kanti okuqukethwe komswakama kungu-6%. Ukusebenza kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama kwekhebula, futhi inqubo yokuphotha nayo ingenzeka.
(2) Ukusebenza kwentambo yokuvala amanzi
Intambo yokuvimbela amanzi ngokuyinhloko iyimpahla yokugcwalisa yokuvimba amanzi edingekayo kumakhebula akhethekile. Ikakhulukazi yakheka ngokucwiliswa, ukubopha kanye nokomiswa kwemicu ye-polyester. Ngemuva kokuthi i-fiber isikanywe ngokugcwele, inamandla aphezulu e-longitudinal, isisindo esilula, ukushuba okuncane, amandla aqinile aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwe-insulation, ukunwebeka okuphansi, futhi akukho ukugqwala.
(3) Ubuchwepheshe bobuciko obuyinhloko benqubo ngayinye
Ukuze uthole intambo yokuvimba amanzi, ukufaka amakhadi kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi umswakama ohlobene kulokhu kucubungula kuyadingeka ukuba ube ngaphansi kuka-50%. I-SAF fibre kanye ne-polyester kufanele kuxutshwe ngesilinganiso esithile futhi kuhlanganiswe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze i-SAF fiber ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha amakhadi ihlakazeke ngokulinganayo kuwebhu ye-polyester fiber, futhi yakhe isakhiwo senethiwekhi kanye ne-polyester ukunciphisa ewa. Uma kuqhathaniswa, imfuneko yentambo yokuvimbela amanzi kulesi sigaba ifana naleyo yentambo yokuvimbela amanzi, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwezinto kufanele kuncishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemva kokucushwa kwengxenye yesayensi, yenza isisekelo esihle sokukhiqiza sentambo yokuvimba amanzi ngesikhathi sokunciphisa.
Ngenqubo yokuzulazula, njengenqubo yokugcina, intambo yokuvimbela amanzi yakhiwa ikakhulukazi kule nqubo. Kufanele ihambisane nesivinini esihamba kancane, okusalungiswa okuncane, ibanga elikhulu, nokusonta okuphansi. Ukulawulwa okuphelele kwesilinganiso sokusalungiswa kanye nesisekelo sesisindo senqubo ngayinye ukuthi ukuminyana kwentambo yokugcina yokuvinjwa kwamanzi kungu-220tex. Entanjeni yokuvimba amanzi, ukubaluleka kwenqubo yokuzulazula akubalulekile njengentambo yokuvimba amanzi. Le nqubo ikakhulukazi ilele ekucutshungulweni kokugcina kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi, kanye nokwelashwa okujulile kwezixhumanisi ezingekho ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yentambo yokuvimba amanzi.
(4) Ukuqhathaniswa kokuchithwa kwemicu emunca amanzi kunqubo ngayinye
Ukuze uthole intambo yokuvimbela amanzi, okuqukethwe kwezintambo ze-SAF kuncipha kancane kancane ngokwanda kwenqubo. Ngokuqhubeka kwenqubo ngayinye, ububanzi bokunciphisa bukhulu kakhulu, futhi ububanzi bokunciphisa buhlukile ezinqubweni ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, umonakalo enqubweni yamakhadi mkhulu kakhulu. Ngemva kocwaningo lokuhlola, ngisho nasendabeni yenqubo efanele, ukuthambekela kokulimaza umsindo wezintambo ze-SAF akunakugwenywa futhi akunakuqedwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nentambo yokuvimba amanzi, ukuchithwa kwefayibha yentambo yokuvimba amanzi kungcono, futhi ukulahlekelwa kungancishiswa kunqubo ngayinye yokukhiqiza. Ngokujula kwenqubo, isimo sokuchithwa kwe-fiber siye saba ngcono.
2. Ukufakwa kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi kukhebula nentambo yokubona
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe eminyakeni yamuva, intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezigcwalisi zangaphakathi zezintambo ezibonakalayo. Ngokuvamile, izintambo ezintathu zokuvala amanzi noma izintambo zokuvala amanzi zigcwaliswa ekhebulani, eyodwa yazo ngokuvamile ibekwe endaweni yokuqinisa emaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwentambo, futhi izintambo ezimbili ezivimba amanzi ngokuvamile zibekwe ngaphandle kwenkambo yekhebula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphumela wokuvimbela amanzi ungafinyelela okungcono kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yokuvimbela amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi kuzoshintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhebula le-optical.
Ngokusebenza kokuvimbela amanzi, ukusebenza kokuvimbela amanzi kwentambo yokuvimbela amanzi kufanele kube nemininingwane eyengeziwe, okunganciphisa kakhulu ibanga phakathi kwentambo yekhebula kanye neshethi. Kwenza umphumela wokuvinjwa kwamanzi wekhebula ube ngcono.
Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zemishini, izakhiwo eziqinile, izakhiwo ezicindezelayo kanye nezakhiwo zokugoba zekhebula le-optical zithuthukiswa kakhulu ngemva kokugcwalisa intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi. Ngokusebenza komjikelezo wezinga lokushisa wekhebula le-optical, intambo yokubona ngemva kokugcwalisa intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi ayinakho ukuncishiswa okwengeziwe okusobala. Ngomshini wekhebula optical, intambo yokuvimbela amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimbela amanzi isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ikhebula le-optical ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ukuze ukucubungula okuqhubekayo kwe-sheath kungathinteki nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi ubuqotho be-optical cable sheath yalokhu. isakhiwo siphakeme. Kungabonakala ekuhlaziyeni okungenhla ukuthi intambo ye-fiber optic egcwele intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi kulula ukuyicubungula, inokukhiqiza okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okuncane, umphumela ongcono wokuvinjwa kwamanzi kanye nobuqotho obuphezulu.
3. Isifinyezo
Ngemva kocwaningo lokuqhathanisa mayelana nenqubo yokukhiqiza intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi, sinokuqonda okujulile kokusebenza kwakho kokubili, futhi sibe nokuqonda okujulile kwezinyathelo zokuqapha ohlelweni lokukhiqiza. Enkambweni yesicelo, ukukhethwa okunengqondo kungenziwa ngokuvumelana nezici zekhebula le-optical kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokuvimbela amanzi, kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yekhebula le-optical futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-16-2023