Ngokuvamile, ikhebula le-optical kanye nekhebula kubekwa endaweni emanzi nemnyama. Uma ikhebula lonakele, umswakama uzongena kukhebula endaweni eyonakele bese uthinta ikhebula. Amanzi angashintsha amandla ezintambo zethusi, anciphise amandla esignali. Kuzobangela ukucindezela okukhulu ezingxenyeni ze-optical kukhebula le-optical, okuzothinta kakhulu ukudluliswa kokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ingaphandle lekhebula le-optical lizogoqwa ngezinto zokuvimba amanzi. Intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi yizinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokuvimba amanzi. Leli phepha lizofunda izakhiwo zalezi zinto ezimbili, lihlaziye ukufana nokwehluka kwezinqubo zazo zokukhiqiza, futhi linikeze ireferensi yokukhetha izinto ezifanele zokuvimba amanzi.
1. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi
(1) Izakhiwo zomsonto ovimba amanzi
Ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqukethwe kwamanzi kanye nendlela yokomisa, izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi kwentambo evimba amanzi lingu-48g/g, amandla okudonsa angu-110.5N, ukunwebeka kokuphuka kungu-15.1%, kanti okuqukethwe komswakama kungu-6%. Ukusebenza kwentambo evimba amanzi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo wekhebula, futhi inqubo yokuphotha nayo ingenzeka.
(2) Ukusebenza kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi
Intambo yokuvimba amanzi ngokuyinhloko iyinto yokugcwalisa amanzi edingekayo kumakhebula akhethekile. Yakhiwa kakhulu ngokucwilisa, ukubopha kanye nokomisa imicu ye-polyester. Ngemva kokuba i-fiber isikanyiwe ngokuphelele, iba namandla aphezulu obude, isisindo esincane, ukujiya okuncane, amandla aphezulu okudonseka, ukusebenza kahle kokuvikela, ukunwebeka okuphansi, futhi ayinakugqwala.
(3) Ubuchwepheshe bobuciko obuyinhloko benqubo ngayinye
Kuma-water blocking thread, i-carding yinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi umswakama ohlobene kulokhu kucubungula kudingeka ube ngaphansi kwama-50%. I-SAF fiber kanye ne-polyester kufanele kuxutshwe ngesilinganiso esithile futhi kuhlanganiswe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze i-SAF fiber ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka i-carding ihlakazeke ngokulinganayo kuwebhu ye-polyester fiber, futhi yakhe isakhiwo senethiwekhi kanye ne-polyester ukuze kuncishiswe ukuwa kwayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, isidingo sentambo yokuvimba amanzi kulesi sigaba sifana nesentambo yokuvimba amanzi, futhi ukulahleka kwezinto kufanele kuncishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemva kokucushwa kwesilinganiso sesayensi, kubeka isisekelo esihle sokukhiqiza intambo yokuvimba amanzi enkambisweni yokunciphisa.
Ngenqubo yokuzulazula, njengenqubo yokugcina, intambo yokuvimba amanzi yakhiwa kakhulu kule nqubo. Kufanele inamathele kwijubane elihamba kancane, intambo encane yokudonsa amanzi, ibanga elikhulu, kanye nokujika okuphansi. Ukulawulwa okuphelele kwesilinganiso sokudonsa amanzi kanye nesisindo esiyisisekelo senqubo ngayinye ukuthi ubukhulu bentambo yentambo yokugcina yokuvimba amanzi buyi-220tex. Ngentambo yokuvimba amanzi, ukubaluleka kwenqubo yokudonsa amanzi akubalulekile njengentambo yokuvimba amanzi. Le nqubo igxile kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kokugcina kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi, kanye nokuphathwa okujulile kwezixhumanisi ezingekho enkambisweni yokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yentambo yokuvimba amanzi.
(4) Ukuqhathaniswa kokuchitheka kwemicu emunca amanzi enqubweni ngayinye
Kuntambo yokuvimba amanzi, okuqukethwe kwemicu ye-SAF kwehla kancane kancane ngokwanda kwenqubo. Ngokuqhubeka kwenqubo ngayinye, ububanzi bokunciphisa bukhulu kakhulu, kanti ububanzi bokunciphisa buhlukile futhi ezinqubweni ezahlukene. Phakathi kwazo, umonakalo enqubweni yokubhala amakhadi mkhulu kunayo yonke. Ngemuva kocwaningo lokuhlola, ngisho noma inqubo ingcono kakhulu, ukuthambekela kokulimaza i-noil yemicu ye-SAF akunakugwenywa futhi akunakuqedwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nontambo yokuvimba amanzi, ukuchithwa kwemicu yentambo yokuvimba amanzi kungcono, futhi ukulahlekelwa kungancishiswa enqubweni ngayinye yokukhiqiza. Ngokujula kwenqubo, isimo sokuchithwa kwemicu sithuthukile.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi kukhebula kanye nekhebula le-optical
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe eminyakeni yamuva nje, intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi kusetshenziswa kakhulu njengezigcwalisi zangaphakathi zezintambo ze-optical. Ngokuvamile, izintambo ezintathu zokuvimba amanzi noma izintambo zokuvimba amanzi zigcwaliswa entanjeni, enye yazo ngokuvamile ibekwa ekuqiniseni okuphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwentambo, kanti izintambo ezimbili zokuvimba amanzi ngokuvamile zifakwa ngaphandle kwenkaba yentambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokuvimba amanzi ungafezwa kahle kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi kuzoshintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kwentambo ye-optical.
Ukuze kusebenze ukuvimba amanzi, ukusebenza kokuvimba amanzi kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi kufanele kube nemininingwane eminingi, okunganciphisa kakhulu ibanga phakathi kwengaphakathi lekhebula kanye negobolondo. Kwenza umphumela wokuvimba amanzi wekhebula ube ngcono.
Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zemishini, izakhiwo zokuthamba, izakhiwo zokucindezela kanye nezakhiwo zokugoba zekhebula le-optical zithuthukiswa kakhulu ngemva kokugcwalisa intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi. Ukuze kusebenze umjikelezo wokushisa wekhebula le-optical, ikhebula le-optical ngemva kokugcwalisa intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi ayinakho ukuncishiswa okwengeziwe okusobala. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ikhebula le-optical, intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ikhebula le-optical ngesikhathi sokwakheka, ukuze ukucubungula okuqhubekayo kwegobolondo kungathinteki nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi ubuqotho bekhebula le-optical lalesi sakhiwo bube phezulu. Kungabonakala ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla ukuthi ikhebula le-fiber optic eligcwele intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi kulula ukulicubungula, linokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukungcola okuncane kwemvelo, umphumela ongcono wokuvimba amanzi kanye nobuqotho obuphezulu.
3. Isifinyezo
Ngemva kocwaningo oluqhathanisayo ngenqubo yokukhiqiza intambo yokuvimba amanzi kanye nentambo yokuvimba amanzi, siyaqonda ngokujulile ukusebenza kwalokhu okubili, futhi siyaqonda ngokujulile izinyathelo zokuphepha enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Enqubweni yokufaka isicelo, ukukhetha okunengqondo kungenziwa ngokuya ngezici zekhebula le-optical kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokuvimba amanzi, kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yekhebula le-optical futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-16-2023