Umhla ziyi-15 kuNdasa wuSuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwamalungelo Abathengi, olwasungulwa ngo-1983 yinhlangano ye-Consumers International ukuze kwandiswe ukumenyezelwa kokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abathengi futhi kwenze ukuthi kunakwe emhlabeni wonke. Umhla ziyi-15 kuNdasa wezi-2024 uphawula uSuku Lwama-42 Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwamalungelo Abathengi, futhi ingqikithi yalo nyaka ithi “Ukusebenzisa Okunika Amandla.”
Intambo nekhebula kwaziwa ngokuthi “umkhumbi wegazi” kanye “nothupha” womnotho kazwelonke, futhi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wayo ibilokhu ikhathazwa kakhulu nguhulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nomphakathi.
Amathiphu okuthenga intambo nekhebula:
(a) Buka ilogo egcwele
A okupheleleucingo nekhebulauphawu kufanele lufake okungenani izici ezimbili zokuqukethwe: okokuqala, uphawu lwemvelaphi, okungukuthi, igama lomkhiqizi noma uphawu lokuhweba; Okwesibili uphawu olusebenzayo, okungukuthi, imodeli kanye nokucaciswa (isigaba sesiphambano se-conductor, inani lama-cores, i-voltage elinganiselwe, imvamisa kanye namandla okuthwala umthwalo, njll.).
(2) Thola umsebenzi wezigaba ezahlukene
Okokuqala, bhekaungqimba lwe-insulationi-cross-section, uma kukhona ukukhubazeka kwekhebula lempahla eluhlaza noma izinkinga zenqubo enqubweni yokukhiqiza, khona-ke isigaba esiphambene singase sibe namabhamuza noma into engekho-core; Okwesibili ukubona ingxenye yocingo lwethusi eveziwe. Ikhwalithi ephezulu yombala wethusi obomvu okhanyayo, uzizwe uthambile; Ngenxa yokungcola okuningi kwe-doping, umbala we-inferiorucingo lwethusingokuvamile inobunsomi futhi imnyama, imnyama, iphuzi noma imhlophe, futhi ukuqina akulungile, futhi ukuqina kukhudlwana.
(3) Umuzwa wokuhlola ukuvala isikhala
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuhlukileizinto zokuvikelangocingo oluhle noma olubi kanye nekhebula, amandla emishini kanye nokuguquguquka kwesendlalelo sawo sokufakelwa kwehlukile. I-insulation layer yocingo lwekhwalithi ephezulu nekhebula ngokuvamile izwakala ithambile futhi inamandla amahle okukhathala; Ngokuphambene, izinto zokusetshenziswa zongqimba olufakwayo lwentambo engenalutho kanye nekhebula ngokuvamile amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha, ngokuvamile awanamandla okuqina.
(4) Qhathanisa amanani emakethe
Ngenxa yokuthi amakhona ngokuvamile ayasikwa enqubweni yokukhiqiza, izindleko zokukhiqiza izintambo zomgunyathi nekhebula zehliswa kakhulu kunalezo zemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi intengo ivamise ukuba ngaphansi kakhulu kunentengo yemakethe. Abathengi kufanele baqhathanise intengo emaphakathi yemakethe lapho bethenga, abafuni ukushibhile futhi bangene ogibeni lokudayiswa okushibhile ngamabhizinisi angekho emthethweni.
UMHLABA OWODWA uzibophezele ekuhlinzekeni abakhiqizi bezintambo nezintambo ezine-stop eyodwa yekhwalithi ephezulu nezixazululo zezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhebula. Sinemigqa yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe kanye nethimba lochwepheshe lonjiniyela bezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu ekukhiqizeni izendlalelo zomkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wethu iphakeme kakhulu. Vumela amakhasimende ukuthi asebenzise izinto zokusetshenziswa zekhebula lethu ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhebula yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2024