Amakhebuli kagesi aphezulu kanye namakhebuli kagesi aphansi anokwehluka okuhlukile kwesakhiwo, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo nokusebenza kwawo. Ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwalawa makhebula kuveza ukungafani okubalulekile:
Isakhiwo sekhebula lamandla kagesi aphezulu:
1. Umqhubi
2. I-Inner Semiconducting Layer
3. I-Insulation Layer
4. Outer Semiconducting Ungqimba
5. Izikhali Zensimbi
6. Isendlalelo se-Sheath
Isakhiwo Sekhebula Lamandla Aphansi:
1. Umqhubi
2. I-Insulation Layer
3. Itheyiphu Yensimbi (Ayikho kumakhebuli amaningi kagesi aphansi)
4. Ungqimba Lomgodla
Ukwehluka okuyinhloko phakathi kwezintambo zikagesi wamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nakagesi ophansi kutholakala ebukhoneni besendlalelo se-semiconducting kanye nesendlalelo esivikelayo kumakhebuli kagesi aphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhebuli kagesi aphezulu avame ukuba nezingqimba ezijiyile kakhulu, okuholela ekwakhiweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezidinga kakhulu.
Isendlalelo se-Semiconducting:
Isendlalelo se-semiconducting engaphakathi sisebenza ukuthuthukisa umphumela wenkundla kagesi. Ezintamboni zikagesi ophezulu, ukusondelana phakathi kwe-conductor kanye nongqimba lokufakwa kwe-insulation kungadala izikhala, okuholela ekukhishweni okuyingxenye okulimaza ukufakwa. Ukuze unciphise lokhu, isendlalelo se-semiconducting sisebenza njengoshintsho phakathi kwe-conductor yensimbi kanye nongqimba lwe-insulation. Ngokufanayo, isendlalelo sangaphandle se-semiconducting sivimbela ukukhishwa kwendawo phakathi kwesendlalelo se-insulation kanye neshethi yensimbi.
Isendlalelo Sokuvikela:
Isendlalelo esivikela insimbi ezintamboni zamandla kagesi aphezulu sisebenzisa izinjongo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
1. I-Electric Field Shielding: Ivikela ekuphazamisekeni kwangaphandle ngokuvikela inkambu kagesi ekhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwentambo kagesi ephezulu.
2. Ukwenziwa Kwe-Capacitive Yamanje Ngesikhathi Sokusebenza: Kusebenza njengendlela yokugeleza kwe-capacitive yamanje ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwekhebula.
3. Indlela Yamanje Yesekethe Emfishane: Uma kwenzeka kwehluleka ukufakwa ngaphakathi, isendlalelo esivikelayo sinikeza umzila wokugeleza kwamandla okugeleza phansi, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha.
Ukwehlukanisa Phakathi Kwezintambo Ezinamandla Kagesi Nezigesi Eziphansi:
1. Ukuhlolwa Kwesakhiwo: Amakhebuli kagesi aphezulu anezendlalelo eziningi, okubonakala lapho exebula ungqimba olungaphandle ukuze embule izembatho zensimbi, okokuvikela, ukwahlukanisa, kanye nekhondatha. Ngokuphambene, amakhebuli kagesi aphansi ngokuvamile aveza insalela noma amakhondatha lapho kususwa ungqimba lwangaphandle.
2. Ukuqina Kokufakwa Kwamandla Kagesi: Ukufakwa kwekhebula lamandla kagesi aphezulu kushubile ngokuphawulekayo, ngokuvamile kudlula amamilimitha angu-5, kuyilapho ukwahlukanisa ikhebula lamandla kagesi aphansi ngokuvamile kuphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-3.
3. Izimpawu Zekhebula: Ungqimba olungaphandle kakhulu lwekhebula luvamise ukuqukatha izimpawu ezicacisa uhlobo lwekhebula, indawo ephambanayo, i-voltage elinganiselwe, ubude, namanye amapharamitha afanelekile.
Ukuqonda lokhu kungafani kwesakhiwo nokusebenza kubalulekile ekukhetheni ikhebula elifanele lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-27-2024