Izintambo ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu zibhekisela ezintanjeni ezikhethekile ezingagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kukagesi nokomshini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindizeni, ezindiza, kuphethiloli, ekuncibilikiseni insimbi, emandleni amasha, embonini yezempi, nakweminye imikhakha.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zezintambo ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu zifaka kakhulu izinto zokuqhuba, izinto zokuvala ugesi, kanye nezinto zokuvala ugesi. Phakathi kwazo, umqhubi kufanele abe nokuqhuba okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu; ungqimba lokuvala ugesi kudingeka lube nezici ezifana nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali; umgogodla kufanele ube nemisebenzi efana nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukulwa nokuguga, ukumelana nowoyela, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemishini.
Umqhubi wezintambo ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu ngokuvamile wenziwe ngethusi noma i-aluminium, edonswa ezintanjeni ezinobubanzi obuhlukene ngomshini wokudweba ucingo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokudweba, imingcele efana nesivinini sokudweba, izinga lokushisa lesikhunta, kanye nezinga lokushisa lokupholisa kumele ilawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso obubushelelezi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zezintambo ziyahlangabezana nezidingo.
Isendlalelo sokufaka ugesi siyingxenye eyinhloko yezintambo ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi inqubo yokulungiselela kwayo ithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwekhebula. Izinto ze-polymer ezifana ne-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), i-fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), i-polyether ether ketone (PEEK), noma irabha ye-silicone ye-ceramic zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha isendlalelo sokufaka ugesi ngezinqubo zokukhipha noma zokubumba. Phakathi nale nqubo, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, kanye nesivinini somugqa wokukhiqiza kumele kulawulwe ngokunembile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isendlalelo sokufaka ugesi sinobukhulu obufanayo, asinamaphutha, kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kokufaka ugesi.
Igobolondo lisebenza njengengqimba yangaphandle yokuvikela yekhebula, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela emonakalweni wemishini kanye nokuguguleka okukhulu kwemvelo. Izinto ezivamile zokubopha zihlanganisa i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polyethylene (PE),i-polyethylene exhumene (XLPE), kanye ne-fluoroplastics ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba i-extrusion, izinga lokushisa le-extrusion, ingcindezi yekhanda, kanye nesivinini sokudonswa kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-sheath iminyene, iqine ngokulinganayo, futhi ibukeka ibushelelezi.
Amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo kumele alawulwe ngokuqinile ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yekhebula eliqediwe:
1. Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa: Izinga lokushisa kumele lilawulwe ngokunembile esigabeni ngasinye senqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinto kanye nokuqina kwenqubo.
2. Ukulawula Ukucindezela: Ukucindezela kumele kulawulwe ngokufanele ngesikhathi sokukhipha noma ukubumba ukuqinisekisa ukujiya kanye nekhwalithi yokufakwa kokushisa kanye ne-sheath.
3. Ukulawula Isivinini: Isivinini sentambo kumele silawulwe ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezifana nokudweba nokukhipha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokungaguquguquki komkhiqizo.
4. Ukwelashwa Kokomisa: Ezinye izinto ze-polymer zidinga ukomiswa kusengaphambili ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha afana nama-bubbles ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi: Ukuhlolwa okuqinile kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nalapho umkhiqizo usuqediwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokubukeka, ukulinganiswa kobukhulu, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kukagesi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuguga okushisa okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso kanye nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezintambo ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu kuhilela izinyathelo eziningi eziqondile, futhi ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenqubo ephelele kumele kuqaliswe ukuze kutholakale imikhiqizo efanelekayo. Ngokwazi kahle ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukulungiswa kwepharamitha yenqubo, kanye nokuphathwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuvumelana komkhiqizo wezintambo kungathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini, ukwethula imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola ezihlakaniphile, kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza kanye nokuncintisana embonini, kuvuleke amathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza izintambo ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu.
Njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezinto zekhebula,IZWE ELILODWAIhlala izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende omhlaba wonke ngezixazululo zezinto zekhebula eziphelele zekhwalithi ephezulu. Uhlelo lomkhiqizo lwenkampani luhlanganisa izinto ezikhethekile okukhulunywe ngazo esihlokweni, njenge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polyethylene exhumene (XLPE), i-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), kanye namatheyipu asebenza kahle njenge-Mylar Tape, i-Water Blocking Tape, kanye ne-Semi-conductive Water Blocking Tape, kanye nezinto zekhebula ezibonakalayo eziphezulu njenge-PBT, i-FRP, kanye ne-Aramid Yarn. Sinamathela ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe njengenjini yokuthuthukisa, siqhubeka nokwenza ngcono amafomula ezinto kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze sinikeze amakhasimende uhla oluphelele lwemikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi ezinzile, sisize amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ikhebula ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana komkhiqizo futhi sikhuthaze ngokubambisana inqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko entsha yemboni yekhebula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-19-2025