Intambo Yefayibha Yengilazi, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezintanjeni ze-optical zangaphakathi nangaphandle (izintambo ze-optical). Njengezinto zokuqinisa ezingezona ezensimbi, kancane kancane isibe ukukhetha okubalulekile embonini. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwayo, izingxenye zokuqinisa ezingezona ezensimbi eziguquguqukayo zezintambo ze-optical ikakhulukazi kwakuyi-Aramid Yarn. I-Aramid, njengezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ayigcini nje ngokuba nezicelo ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezintambo ze-optical kodwa futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ephezulu njengokuvikela izwe kanye nezindiza. Kodwa-ke, intambo ye-aramid ibiza kakhulu, kuyilapho intambo eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi ingathatha indawo ye-aramid ngezinga elithile, inikeze ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu lokukhiqizwa kwentambo ye-optical.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza intambo eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi ihilela ukusebenzisa ifayibha yengilazi engena-alkali (i-E-glass) njengomzimba oyinhloko, imboze i-polymer ngokulinganayo bese iyibeka ekushiseni. Uma iqhathaniswa nentambo eluhlaza yefayibha yengilazi ehlakazeka kalula, intambo eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi ehlanganisiwe inokusebenza okungcono kokucubungula kanye nokusebenza okuphelele. Ayigcini nje ngokuba namandla athile kanye ne-modulus, kodwa futhi inobumnene nokukhanya. Ukumelana kwayo nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kokulwa nokuguga kuyenza ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sokusetshenziswa kwekhebula le-optical esiyinkimbinkimbi nesishintshashintshayo, okwenza ibe yilungu lamandla angewona awensimbi kokubili ukusebenza kanye nokonga.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa, intambo eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi, njengento enhle kakhulu eguquguqukayo yokuthwala ikhebula le-optical, ivame ukufakwa ngokuhambisana ekukhiqizweni kwezintambo ze-optical zangaphakathi. Inqubo ilula futhi ingavikela kahle i-optical fiber. Ekukhiqizweni kwezintambo ze-optical zangaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kwentambo eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi kukhulu nakakhulu. Ngokuvamile iphothwa futhi igoqwe phezu kwengaphakathi lekhebula ngokujikisa ikheji, futhi ukucindezeleka kulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zekhebula. Intambo yengilazi evimba amanzi ingadlala indima ephindwe kabili yokumelana nokucindezelwa kanye nokuvimba kwamanzi ezintanjeni ze-optical ngesikhathi esisodwa. Impahla yayo eyingqayizivele yokubhoboza ingavimbela ngempumelelo amagundane (ukuvikelwa kwamagundane), ithuthukise kakhulu impilo yesevisi kanye nokuzinza kwezintambo ze-optical.
Ngezinzuzo zayo eziphelele ezifana namandla aphakathi nendawo, ukuguquguquka okuhle, isisindo esincane kanye nentengo ephansi, isibe yinto ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwemicu ye-optical kanye nezintambo, futhi isetshenziswe kancane kancane ezintanjeni zikagesi (izintambo zikagesi).
I-ONE WORLD inikeza intambo eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi esezingeni eliphezulu. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo izinzile, ukulethwa kufika ngesikhathi, futhi ukuhlolwa kwamasampula kwamahhala kunganikezwa amakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphinde sinikeze izinto zokuvimbela ikhebula ezifanaI-XLPEkanye ne-PVC, kanye nezinto zekhebula le-fiber optic ezifana ne-PBT, i-aramid yarn kanye ne-optical fiber gel. Kanye nezinto zekhebula lamandla ezifana ne-Mylar Tape, i-Water Blocking Tape, i-Semi-conductive Water Blocking Tape. Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo eziphelele, ezizinzile nezithembekile zezinto zokusetshenziswa kwekhebula kumakhasimende omhlaba wonke, sisiza abakhiqizi bekhebula ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2025