Izintambo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zezintambo zensimbi zezimboni, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali kagesi okuzinzile nokuthembekile kwemishini yezimboni. Ijakethi yekhebula iyisici esibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezakhiwo zokuvikela kanye nokumelana nemvelo. Njengoba izimboni zomhlaba wonke ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imishini yezimboni ibhekene nezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, okuphakamisa izidingo eziphezulu zezinto zejakethi yekhebula.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indwangu efanele yejakethi yekhebula kubalulekile, njengoba kuthinta ngqo ukuzinza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwemishini.
1. Ikhebula le-PVC (i-Polyvinyl Chloride)
Izici:I-PVCIzintambo zinikeza ukumelana nesimo sezulu okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa. Zifanele amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi, azishisi, futhi zingathanjiswa ngokulungisa ubulukhuni. Zishibhile futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi.
Indawo Yokusetshenziswa: Ifanelekela izindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, imishini yemishini elula, njll.
Amanothi: Akufanele amazinga okushisa aphezulu, uwoyela ophezulu, noma izindawo eziguga kakhulu. Ukumelana nokushisa okubi kanye nokuqina kwe-dielectric kuyahlukahluka ngokushisa. Uma kushiswa, amagesi anobuthi, ikakhulukazi i-hydrochloric acid, ayakhishwa.
2. Ikhebula le-PU (Polyurethane)
Izici: Izintambo ze-PU zinokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka, ukumelana nowoyela, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu.
Indawo Yokusetshenziswa: Ifanele imishini yezimboni, amarobhothi, kanye nemishini yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ezimbonini ezifana nemishini yokwakha, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, kanye nezindiza.
Amanothi: Akufanele ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa asukela ku--40°C kuya ku-80°C.
3. Ikhebula le-PUR (i-Polyurethane Rubber)
Izici: Izintambo ze-PUR zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokuguguleka, ukumelana nowoyela, ukumelana ne-ozone, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu.
Indawo Yokusetshenziswa: Ifanelekela izindawo ezinzima ezinokuguguleka okukhulu, ukuchayeka ku-oyela, i-ozone, kanye nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yezimboni, kumarobhothi, kanye nasekuzenzekeleni.
Amanothi: Akufanele amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa asukela ku--40°C kuya ku-90°C.
4. Ikhebula le-TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer)
Izici: Izintambo ze-TPE zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana nokuguga. Zisebenza kahle endaweni futhi azinawo ama-halogen.
Indawo Yokusetshenziswa: Ifanelekela izindawo ezahlukahlukene zefektri, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, imboni yokudla, njll.
Amanothi: Ukumelana nomlilo kubuthakathaka, akufaneleki ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokuphepha komlilo eziphezulu.
5. Ikhebula le-TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)
Izici: Izintambo ze-TPU zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokuguguleka, ukumelana nowoyela, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nokuguquguquka okuhle.
Indawo Yokusetshenziswa: Ifanele imishini yobunjiniyela, izimboni ze-petrochemical, kanye nezindiza.
Amanothi: Ukumelana nomlilo kubuthakathaka, akufanelekile ezindaweni ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuphepha emlilweni. Izindleko ziphezulu, futhi kunzima ukuzicubungula lapho zisuswa.
6. Ikhebula le-PE (i-Polyethylene)
Izici: Izintambo ze-PE zinikeza ukumelana okuhle nesimo sezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvikela.
Indawo Yokusetshenziswa: Ifanelekela izindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, imishini yemishini elula, njll.
Amanothi: Akufaneleki ezindaweni zokushisa eziphakeme, uwoyela ophezulu, noma izindawo ezigugile kakhulu.
7. I-LSZH (I-Low Smoke Zero Halogen)Ikhebula
Izici: Izintambo ze-LSZH zenziwe ngezinto ze-thermoplastic ezinobungani nemvelo ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kanye ne-thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Azinazo i-halogen futhi azikhiphi amagesi anobuthi noma intuthu emnyama uma zishiswa, okwenza ziphephe kubantu kanye nemishini. Ziyizinto zekhebula ezinobungani nemvelo.
Indawo Yokusetshenziswa: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ukuphepha kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, njengezindawo zomphakathi, imigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba, imigudu, izakhiwo eziphakeme, kanye nezinye izindawo ezivame ukusha.
Amanothi: Izindleko eziphezulu, azifaneleki ezindaweni zokushisa eziphakeme, uwoyela ophezulu, noma izindawo ezigugile kakhulu.
8. Ikhebula le-AGR (Silicone)
Izici: Izintambo ze-silicone zenziwe ngezinto ze-silicone, zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kwe-asidi, ukumelana ne-alkali, kanye nezakhiwo zokubola. Zingamelana nezimo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ngenkathi zigcina ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza okuphezulu kokungangeni manzi, kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kwe-voltage.
Indawo Yokusetshenziswa: Ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisukela ku--60°C kuya ku-+180°C isikhathi eside. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ugesi, i-metallurgy, kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali.
Amanothi: Izinto ze-silicone azimelani nokuguguleka, azimelani nokugqwala, azimelani namafutha, futhi zinamandla amancane ejakethi. Gwema izindawo ezibukhali nezensimbi, futhi kunconywa ukuthi uzifake ngokuphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-19-2025