Iyini Intambo Yokuvimba Amanzi?

Intambo yokuvimba amanzi, njengoba negama lisho, ingamisa amanzi. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi intambo ingamisa amanzi? Yiqiniso. Intambo yokuvimbela amanzi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvikela okumbozayo kwezintambo nezintambo ezibonakalayo. Iwuchungechunge olunamandla okumunca aqinile futhi ingavimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ngaphakathi kwekhebula odongeni olungaphandle lwekhebula yokuxhumana noma intambo yefiber optical. Ukubonakala kwe-gauze yokuvimbela amanzi kuye kwanqoba ukushiyeka kwesilinganiso sokuvimbela amanzi esivamile sekhebula le-optical - ukuvimbela amanzi okunamathisela amafutha. Ngakho, intambo evimba amanzi iwavimba kanjani amanzi?

Intambo yokuvimbela amanzi ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: okokuqala, isisekelo sezinto sakhiwe inayiloni noma i-polyester ukuqinisa, okungenza intambo ibe namandla amahle kanye nokwelula; Okwesibili ifayibha enwetshiwe noma impushana enwetshiwe equkethe i-polyacrylate.

Isimiso sokuvimbela amanzi sentambo yokuvimbela amanzi ukuthi lapho umzimba oyinhloko wentambo yokuvimbela amanzi ihlangana namanzi, ingakhula ngokushesha ukuze yakhe umthamo omkhulu wejeli. Amandla okubamba amanzi ejeli aqinile impela, angavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukukhula kwesihlahla samanzi, ukuze avimbele amanzi ukuba aqhubeke nokungena futhi asakazeke, ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yokuvimbela amanzi.

Amakhebula kanye nezintambo zokukhanya kuvame ukubekwa ngaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni ezimanzi, futhi uma ikhebula selilimele, amanzi azongena ekhebula kusukela endaweni eyonakele. Kuzintambo ze-optical, uma amanzi efriziwe kukhebula, azoba nokucindezela okukhulu ezingxenyeni ze-optical, okunomthelela omkhulu ekudlulisweni kokukhanya.

Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kokumelana kwamanzi kwekhebula le-optical kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlola. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokumelana namanzi, inqubo ngayinye yokukhiqiza ikhebula le-optical izokwethula izinto ezinomsebenzi wokumelana namanzi, futhi enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yintambo yokumelana namanzi.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga eziningi ekusetshenzisweni kwentambo evamile yokuvimba amanzi, njengokumuncwa komswakama, ukulahleka kwempushana, ukugcinwa okunzima, njll. Lezi zinkinga azigcini nje ukwandisa izindleko zokusebenzisa kodwa futhi zinciphisa ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwentambo evimbela amanzi. kukhebula le-optical.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhebula lingasebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi limelane nokuhlolwa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yokuvimbela amanzi kukhebula kufanele kube nezici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubukeka okubushelelezi, ukushuba okulinganayo, ukuthungwa okuthambile;
2. Ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-tension zokwakheka kwekhebula, ngamandla athile omshini;
3. Isivinini sokwandisa okusheshayo, ukuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali namandla aphezulu ama-gel akhiwe ukumuncwa kwamanzi;
4. Ayiqukethe noma yiziphi izingxenye ezonakalisayo, ukuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana namagciwane kanye nesikhunta;
5. Ukuzinza okuhle kokushisa, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esihle, kulungele ukucubungula okuhlukahlukene okulandelayo kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa;
6. Ukuhambisana okuhle nezinye izinto kukhebula.

Okokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yokuvimbela amanzi kukhebula le-optical qaphela ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi ohlobo olomile lwekhebula le-optical, elinezinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa okudlule kokuvimbela amanzi okunamathisela uwoyela, njengokunciphisa isisindo sekhebula le-optical, uxhumano lwekhebula le-optical, ukwakhiwa. kanye nokunethezeka kwesondlo, njll., okungagcini nje ukunciphisa izindleko zokuvinjwa kwamanzi kwekhebula le-optical, kodwa futhi kuqaphela ngempela ukukhiqizwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwekhebula le-optical.